Izinkinga zolimi

Izinkinga zolimi zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ushintsho endleleni ulimi olubukeka ngayo.

Ulimi lwakhiwe ikakhulukazi yimisipha. Imbozwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Amaqhubu amancane (i-papillae) amboza ingxenyeni engemuva yolimi.

• Phakathi kwama-papillae kukhona ama-buds wokunambitha, akuvumela ukuthi unambithe.
• Ulimi luhambisa ukudla ukukusiza ukuhlafuna nokugwinya.
• Ulimi lusiza nokuthi wakhe amagama.

Kunezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha kokusebenza nolimi.

IZINKINGA ZIHAMBA ULIMI

Izinkinga zokuhamba kolimi zivame ukubangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa. Imvamisa, izinkinga ezihambisa ulimi nazo zingadalwa yisifo lapho ibhande lezicubu elinamathela olimini phansi komlomo lifushane kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa nge-ankyloglossia.

Izinkinga zokuhamba kolimi zingaholela ku:

• Izinkinga zokubeletha ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa
• Kunzima ukuhambisa ukudla ngesikhathi sokuhlafuna nokugwinya
• Izinkinga zokukhuluma

NAMBITHA IZINKINGA

Izinkinga zokunambitha zingabangelwa:

• Ukulimala kwezifutho zokunambitha
• Izinkinga zemizwa
• Imiphumela engemihle yeminye imithi
• Ukutheleleka, noma esinye isimo

Ulimi ngokuvamile luzwa ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunosawoti, okumuncu, nokubabayo. Okunye "ukuthanda" empeleni kungumsebenzi womuzwa wephunga.

UKWANDA KAKHULU KOLIMI

Ukuvuvukala kolimi kwenzeka nge:

• I-Acromegaly
• I-Amyloidosis
• I-Down syndrome
• I-Myxedema
• URhabdomyoma
• UPrader Willi Syndrome

Ulimi lungakhula lube banzi kubantu abangenawo amazinyo futhi abangawafaki amazinyo okufakelwa.

Ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kolimi kungenzeka ngenxa yokusabela okweqile noma imiphumela emibi yemithi.

IZINGUQUKO ZEMibala

Izinguquko zombala zingenzeka lapho ulimi luvuvukala (i-glossitis). I-Papillae (amaqhuqhuva olimini) ayalahleka, okwenza ulimi lubonakale lubushelelezi. Ulimi lweJografi luyindlela ebucayi ye-glossitis lapho indawo yokuvuvukala nokuvela kolimi kushintsha usuku nosuku.

ULIMI LWEZINWELE

Ulimi lwezinwele yisimo lapho ulimi lubukeka lunoboya noma lunoboya. Ngezinye izikhathi kungelashwa ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane.

ULIMI OLUMNYAMA

Kwesinye isikhathi indawo engaphezulu yolimi iba mnyama noma ibe nsundu ngombala. Lesi yisimo esingabukeki kodwa asiyona ingozi.

Ubuhlungu OLWIMINI

Ubuhlungu bungavela nge-glossitis nolimi lwendawo. Ubuhlungu bolimi bungabuye buvele nge:

• I-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela
• I-Leukoplakia
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Umdlavuza womlomo

Ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, abanye besifazane baba nomuzwa ongazelelwe wokuthi ulimi lwabo lushisiwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-burning tongue syndrome noma i-idiopathic glossopyrosis. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesifo esivuthayo solimi, kepha i-capsaicin (isithako esenza upelepele ubabise) inganikeza usizo kwabanye abantu.

Ukutheleleka okuncane noma ukucasuka kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuqaqamba kolimi. Ukulimala, njengokuluma ulimi, kungadala izilonda ezibuhlungu. Ukubhema kakhulu kungalucasula ulimi futhi kulwenze lube buhlungu.

Isilonda esibi olimini noma kwenye indawo emlonyeni sivamile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-canker sore futhi kungavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zobuhlungu bolimi zifaka:

• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Umdlavuza
• Amazinyo okufakelwa acasula ulimi
• I-herpes yomlomo (izilonda)
• I-Neuralgia
• Ubuhlungu obuvela emazinyweni nasezinsinini
• Ubuhlungu obuvela enhliziyweni

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuthuthumela kolimi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• Indlala yegilo eyeqile

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zolimi olumhlophe:

• Ukucasuka kwasendaweni
• Ukubhema nokusetshenziswa kotshwala

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zolimi olubushelelezi:

• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zobomvu (kusuka kokuphinki kuye kokubomvu ngokunsomi) ulimi:

• Ukushoda kwe-Folic acid novithamini B12
• I-Pellagra
• I-anaemia ekhathazayo
• Isifo sePlummer-Vinson
• Sprue

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuvuvukala kolimi:

• I-Acromegaly
• Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla noma umuthi
• I-Amyloidosis
• Angioedema
• I-Beckwith syndrome
• Umdlavuza wolimi
• I-micrognathia yokuzalwa
• I-Down syndrome
• I-Hypothyroidism
• Ukutheleleka
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• I-Lymphangioma
• I-Neurofibromatosis
• I-Pellagra
• I-anaemia ekhathazayo
• Strep ukutheleleka
• I-tumor ye-pituitary gland

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zolimi olunoboya:

• Ingculaza
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Ukuphuza ikhofi
• Amadayi ezidakamizweni nasekudleni
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezingapheli
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokugeza umlomo okuqukethe izithako ze-oxidizing noma ze-astringent
• Imisebe yekhanda nentamo
• Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi

Ukuziqeqesha kahle ngomlomo kungasiza ulimi olunoboya nolimi olumnyama. Qiniseka ukuthi udla ukudla okunomsoco.

Izilonda zamankankane zizophola zodwa.

Bheka udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma unenkinga yolimi ebangelwa amazinyo okufakelwa.

Ama-antihistamine angasiza ukukhulula ulimi oluvuvukile olubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Gwema ukudla noma isidakamizwa esidala ukuvuvukala kolimi. Funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma ukuvuvukala sekuqala ukwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma inkinga yolimi lwakho iqhubeka.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza isivivinyo somzimba, ukubhekisisa ulimi. Ungabuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• Uqale nini ukuyibona inkinga?
• Wake waba nezimpawu ezifanayo phambilini?
• Ingabe unezinhlungu, ukuvuvukala, izinkinga zokuphefumula, noma ubunzima bokugwinya? Ingabe kunezinkinga ngokukhuluma noma ukuhambisa ulimi?
• Uzibonile izinguquko ekunambithekeni?
• Ingabe uyavevezela ulimi?
• Yini eyenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu? Yini oyizamile esiza?
• Ingabe uyawagqoka amazinyo okufakelwa?
• Ingabe kunezinkinga ngamazinyo, izinsini, izindebe, noma umphimbo? Ngabe ulimi lwopha?
• Ingabe unamaqubu noma umkhuhlane? Unayo i-allergies?
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo?
• Ngabe usebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi noma uphuza utshwala?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma i-biopsy ukuhlola ezinye izimo.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu senkinga yolimi. Ukwelashwa okungenzeka kufaka phakathi:

• Uma ukulimala kwezinzwa kudale inkinga yokunyakaza kolimi, isimo kufanele silashwe. Ukwelashwa kungadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluma nokugwinya.
• I-Ankyloglossia kungenzeka ingadingi ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kokuthi unenkinga yokukhuluma noma yokugwinya. Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha ulimi kungayiqeda inkinga.
• Imithi ingahle inikezwe izilonda zomlomo, i-leukoplakia, umdlavuza womlomo, nezinye izilonda zomlomo.
• Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ingabekwa i-glossititis nolimi lwendawo.

Ulimi olumnyama; Isifo solimi esivuthayo - izimpawu

• Ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama
• Ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama

UDaniels TE, iJordani RC. Izifo zomlomo nezindlala zamathe. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 425.

UMirowski GW, uLeblanc J, uMark LA. Isifo somlomo nokubonakaliswa ngomlomo kwesifo samathumbu nesibindi. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 24.

I-Turner MD. Ukubonakaliswa ngomlomo kwezifo zesistimu. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 14.