Ibhuloho lasekhaleni elibanzi

Ibhuloho lasekhaleni elibanzi ukunwetshwa kwengxenye ephezulu yekhala.

Ibhuloho elibanzi lamakhala lingaba isici sobuso esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ingahle ihlotshaniswe nezinkinga ezithile zofuzo noma zokuzalwa (ezikhona kusukela ekuzalweni).

Izimbangela zingafaka:

• I-basal cell nevus syndrome
• Umphumela we-fetal hydantoin (umama uthathe isidakamizwa i-hydantoin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
• Isici sobuso esijwayelekile
• Amanye ama-syndromes azalwe nawo

Akunasidingo sokuphatha ibhuloho elibanzi lamakhala. Ezinye izimo ezinebhuloho elibanzi lamakhala njengesibonakaliso zingadinga ukwelashwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Uzwa ukuthi ukuma kwekhala lengane yakho kuphazamisa ukuphefumula
• Unemibuzo mayelana nekhala lengane yakho

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Umhlinzeki futhi angabuza imibuzo ngomndeni womuntu nomlando wezokwelapha.

• Ubuso
• Ibhuloho lasekhaleni elibanzi

Chambers C, Friedman JM. I-Teratogenesis nokuvezwa kwemvelo. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, abahleli. ICreasy neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 33.

UHaddad J, uDodhia SN. Izinkinga zokuzalwa zekhala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 404.

U-Olitsky SE, uMarsh JD. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwamehlo nokuqondanisa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 641.