Ukwakhiwa kwamazinyo - ukubambezeleka noma ukungabikho

Lapho amazinyo omuntu ekhula, angahle abambezeleke noma angenzeki nhlobo.

Ubudala lapho izinyo liza khona buyehluka. Izinsana eziningi zithola izinyo lazo lokuqala phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4 nezingu-8, kepha kungenzeka kube ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva.

Izifo ezithile zingathinta ukuma kwamazinyo, umbala wamazinyo, lapho zikhula, noma ukungabikho kwamazinyo. Ukubambezeleka noma ukungabikho kwamazinyo kungavela ezimweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Apert syndrome
• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis
• I-Down syndrome
• I-Ectodermal dysplasia
• Isifo se-Ellis-van Creveld
• I-Hypothyroidism
• I-Hypoparathyroidism
• I-incontinentia pigmenti achromians
• I-Progeria

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ingane yakho ingakavelisi amazinyo ngezinyanga eziyi-9 ubudala.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuzofaka ukubukwa okuningiliziwe emlonyeni nasezinsinini zengane yakho. Uzobuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• Aphuma ngokulandelana kanjani amazinyo?
• Amanye amalungu omndeni akhula ngamazinyo ngasiphi iminyaka?
• Ngabe amanye amalungu omndeni awekho amazinyo angakaze "angene"?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?

Usana olunamazinyo abambezelekile noma angekho lungaba nezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezikhombisa isimo esithile sezokwelapha.

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha akudingeki kaningi. Isikhathi esiningi, ukubambezeleka kokwakhiwa kwamazinyo kuyinto ejwayelekile. Ama-x-ray wamazinyo angenziwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izingane noma abantu abadala bashoda ngamazinyo abangakaze bakhule. I-cosmetic noma i-orthodontic dentistry ingalungisa le nkinga.

Ukubambezeleka noma ukungabikho kwamazinyo; Amazinyo - ukubambezeleka noma ukwakheka okungekho; Oligodontia; I-Anodontia; Hypodontia; Ukukhula kwamazinyo okulibazisekile; Ukuqhuma kwezinyo okubambezelekile; Ukuqhuma kwezinyo okwenzeka sekwedlule isikhathi; Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo okulibazisekile

• Ukwakheka kwamazinyo
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo ezingane
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo waphakade

UDean JA, uTurner EG. Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo: izinto zasendaweni, zesistimu, nezokuzalwa ezithonya inqubo. Ku: Dean JA, ed. McDonald no-Avery's Dentistry for the Child nentsha. Umhlaka 10. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.

I-Dhar V. ukuthuthuka nokuthuthuka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 333.

UDinneen L, uSlovis TL. Okufanele ukwenziwa. Ku: Coley BD, ed. I-Caffey's Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 22.