Izinyo lamazinyo

Izinyo lobuhlungu libuhlungu noma liseduze kwezinyo.

Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kuvame ukuba umphumela wemigodi yamazinyo (ukubola kwamazinyo) noma ukutheleleka noma ukucasuka kwezinyo. Ukubola kwamazinyo kuvame ukubangelwa ukungabi nenhlanzeko yamazinyo. Kungabuye kuzuzwe njengefa. Kwezinye izimo, kungabangwa amazinyo ngenxa yokugaya amazinyo noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka kwamazinyo.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ubuhlungu obuzwakala izinyo empeleni kungenxa yobuhlungu obukwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngobuhlungu obuthunyelwe. Isibonelo, i-earache ngezinye izikhathi ingadala ubuhlungu bezinyo.

Ukuphathwa yizinyo kungenzeka ngenxa yalokhu:

• Izinyo elibanjiwe
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Ukulimala emhlathini noma emlonyeni
• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (kungabandakanya ubuhlungu bomhlathi, ubuhlungu bentamo, noma izinyo)
• Ukutheleleka kweSinus
• Ukubola kwamazinyo
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwamazinyo njengokugqoka, ukulimala, noma ukuphuka

Ungasebenzisa umuthi wezinhlungu ezithengiswayo uma ungakwazi ukubona udokotela wamazinyo wakho noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo oyinhloko khona manjalo.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzoqala ahlolisise umthombo wobuhlungu bese encoma ukwelashwa. Ungahle unikezwe ama-antibiotic, imithi yezinhlungu, noma ezinye izidakamizwa.

Sebenzisa inhlanzeko yomlomo efanele ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Kunconywa ukudla okunoshukela ophansi kanye nokufaka iflossing njalo, ukuxubha ngomuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride, nokuhlanza okujwayelekile kochwepheshe. Izimpawu ze-sealants kanye ne-fluoride ngudokotela wamazinyo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwamazinyo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi ungagaya amazinyo akho.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma:

• Unobuhlungu obukhulu bamazinyo
• Unezinyo elihlala isikhathi eside kunosuku noma ezimbili
• Unomkhuhlane, izindlebe, noma ubuhlungu lapho uvula umlomo wakho ubanzi

Qaphela: Udokotela wamazinyo umuntu ofanelekile ongambona ngezimbangela eziningi zamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga idluliswa ubuhlungu buvela kwenye indawo, ungahle udinge ukubona umhlinzeki wakho oyinhloko.

Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola umlomo wakho, amazinyo, izinsini, ulimi, umphimbo, izindlebe, ikhala nentamo. Ungadinga ama-x-ray wamazinyo. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angancoma ezinye izivivinyo, ngokuya ngesizathu esisolwayo.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimpawu, kufaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu buqale nini?
• Buphi ubuhlungu obutholwayo, futhi bubi kangakanani?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu buyakuvusa ebusuku?
• Ingabe zikhona izinto ezenza ubuhlungu bube bukhulu noma bube ngcono?
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo?
• Unazo ezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane?
• Ingabe uke walimala?
• Uhlolwe nini kokugcina kwamazinyo?

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngomthombo wezinhlungu. Kungabandakanya ukususa nokugcwalisa izimbotshana, ukwelashwa kwezimpande, noma ukukhishwa kwezinyo. Uma ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kuhlobene nokuhlukumezeka, njengokugaya, udokotela wamazinyo angakutusa into ethile ekhethekile ukuvikela amazinyo ekugqokeni.

Ubuhlungu - izinyo noma amazinyo

• Ukwakheka kwamazinyo

UBenko KR. Izinqubo zamazinyo eziphuthumayo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 64.

Ikhasi C, Pitchford S. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekwelashweni kwamazinyo. Ku: Ikhasi C, uPitchford S, ama-eds. I-Dale’s Pharmacology ikhonjisiwe. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 28.