Isigaxa sesende

Isigaxa samasende siyavuvukala noma sikhule (isisindo) kusende elilodwa noma womabili.

Isigaxa sesende esingalimazi kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Izimo eziningi zomdlavuza wamasende zenzeka kubantu besilisa abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 kuya kwengama-40. Kungenzeka futhi kwabadala noma abancane.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zesisindo esibuhlungu esibuhlungu zifaka:

• Isigaxa esifana ne-cyst esikrinini esiqukethe amaseli wesidoda oketshezi nofile (i-spermatocele). (Lesi simo kwesinye isikhathi asibangeli ubuhlungu.)
• I-Epididymitis.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhwama se-scrotal.
• Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka.
• Izimpumputhe.
• I-Orchitis (ukutheleleka kwamasende).
• Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamasende.
• Umdlavuza wamasende.
• I-Varicocele.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona uma ubukhulu be-scrotal bungebuhlungu:

• I-Loop yamathumbu avela ku-hernia (lokhu kungadala noma kungabangeli ubuhlungu)
• I-Hydrocele
• Spermatocele
• Umdlavuza wamasende
• I-Varicocele
• I-cyst ye-epididymis noma i-testicle

Ukuqala ukuthomba, abesilisa abasengozini yomdlavuza wamasende bangafundiswa ukwenza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zamasende abo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amadoda ane:

• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wamasende
• Isigaxa esidlule sesende
• Isende elingavunyelwe, ngisho noma isende kwelinye icala lehlile

Uma unesigaxa emasendeni akho, tshela ngokushesha umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Isigaxa esisesendeni kungenzeka sibe uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza wamasende. Amadoda amaningi anomdlavuza wamasende anikezwe ukuxilongwa okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubuyela kumhlinzeki wakho uma unesigaxa esingapheli.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezingachazwanga noma olunye ushintsho emasendeni akho.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokuhlola. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukubheka nokuzwa (ukushaya) amasende nesikhwama samasende. Uzobuzwa imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezempilo nezimpawu, njenge:

• Usiqaphele nini isigaxa?
• Uke waba nezigaxa zangaphambilini?
• Ingabe unabo ubuhlungu? Ingabe isigaxa siyashintsha ngosayizi?
• Empeleni lapho isigaxa sikhona? Ngabe yinye kuphela isende elihilelekile?
• Ingabe uke waba nokulimala noma ukutheleleka kwakamuva? Wake wahlinzwa emasendeni noma endaweni?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?
• Ingabe kukhona ukuvuvukala okukhulu?
• Ingabe unezinhlungu esiswini noma izigaxa noma ukuvuvukala kwenye indawo?
• Ngabe uzalwe unamasende womabili esikhwameni?

Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kuncike emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa komzimba. I-scrotal ultrasound ingenziwa ukuthola imbangela yokuvuvukala.

Isigaxa esendeni; Isisindo se-Scrotal

• I-anatomy yokuzala yowesilisa

Umdala JS. Ukuphazamiseka nokuphazamiseka kokuqukethwe kwe-scrotal. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 545.

UFadich A, uGiorgianni SJ, uRovito MJ, et al. Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-USPSTF testicular-self-examinations and examinations in a clinical setting. NginguJ J Mens Health. I-2018; 12 (5): 1510-1516. I-PMID: 29717912 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717912.

I-Palmer LS, i-Palmer JS. Ukuphathwa kokungajwayelekile kwezitho zobulili zangaphandle kubafana. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 146.

UStephenson AJ, uGilligan TD. Izimpawu zamasende. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 34.