Ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba

Ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba wamathambo kubhekisa ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo samathambo ezingalweni noma emilenzeni (izitho).

Igama elithi ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba wamathambo livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukukhubazeka emilenzeni noma ezingalweni ngenxa yenkinga ngezakhi zofuzo noma ama-chromosomes, noma ezenzeka ngenxa yomcimbi owenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Okungajwayelekile kuvame ukubakhona lapho kuzalwa.

Ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba kungakhula ngemuva kokuzalwa uma umuntu enama-rickets noma ezinye izifo ezithinta ukwakheka kwamathambo.

Ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba wamathambo kungabangelwa noma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• Umdlavuza
• Izifo zofuzo kanye nokungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal, kufaka phakathi iMarfan syndrome, i-Down syndrome, i-Apert syndrome, neBasal cell nevus syndrome
• Isikhundla esingafanele esibelethweni
• Ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa
• Ukungondleki
• Izinkinga zemetabolism
• Izinkinga zokukhulelwa, kufaka phakathi ukunqunywa kwesitho kusuka kulandelana lokuphazamiseka kwebhande le-amniotic
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufaka phakathi i-thalidomide, edala ukuthi ingxenye engaphezulu yezingalo noma yemilenze ilahlekile, kanye ne-aminopterin, okuholela ekushoneni kwengalo

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unenkinga mayelana nobude besitho noma ukubukeka.

Usana olunokukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba ngokuvamile lunezinye izimpawu nezimpawu okuthi, lapho zihlanganiswa, zichaze isifo esithile noma isimo noma zinikeze umkhondo wokuthi yini imbangela yokungajwayelekile. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe emlandweni womndeni, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba.

Imibuzo yomlando wezokwelapha ingafaka:

• Ngabe ukhona emndenini wakho onokukhubazeka kwamathambo?
• Ngabe kube nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Yimiphi imishanguzo noma imithi ethathwe ngesikhathi ukhulelwe?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu noma ukungajwayelekile okukhona?

Olunye uvivinyo olufana nezifundo ze-chromosome, ukuhlolwa kwe-enzyme, ama-x-ray, kanye nezifundo ze-metabolic kungenziwa.

UDeeney VF, u-Arnold J. Orthopedics. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 22.

UHerring JA. Ama-dysplasias wamathambo. Ku: Hering JA, ed. Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopedics. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 36.

UMcCandless SE, Kripps KA. Izakhi zofuzo, amaphutha azalwa nawo we-metabolism, nokuhlolwa kwezinsana. Ku: UFanaroff AA, uFanaroff JM, ama-eds. UKlaus noFanaroff's Care of the High Risk Neonate. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 6.