Ukulahleka kwezinwele

Ukulahleka okuncane noma okuphelele kwezinwele kubizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuvame ukukhula kancane kancane. Kungahle kube nokuqubeka noma yonke indawo (kusabalale). Imvamisa, ulahlekelwa yizinwele ezingaba yikhulu zisuka ekhanda lakho nsuku zonke. Isikhumbuzi siqukethe cishe izinwele eziyi-100 000.

IFA

Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bathambekele ekulahlekelweni ubukhulu bezinwele nenani njengoba bekhula. Lolu hlobo lwempandla aluvamile ukubangelwa yisifo. Kuhlobene nokuguga, ufuzo, kanye nezinguquko ku-testosterone testosterone. Impandla eyifa, noma iphethini, ithinta amadoda amaningi kunabesifazane. Impandla yephethini yowesilisa ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokuthomba. Cishe ama-80% wamadoda akhombisa izimpawu zokuba nempandla kwamadoda eneminyaka engama-70.

UKUCINDEZELEKA KOMZIMBA NOMA OKWEZIMOTO

Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo kungadala ukuthi uhhafu wengxenye yesithathu kuya kwezintathu zezinwele zekhanda. Lolu hlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele lubizwa nge-telogen effluvium. Izinwele zivame ukuphuma ngesandla ngenkathi ushaya imoto, ukama, noma uhambisa izandla zakho ngezinwele zakho. Ungahle ungakuboni lokhu amasonto kuya ezinyangeni ngemuva kwesiqephu sokucindezeleka. Ukuchithwa kwezinwele kwehla ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-8. I-Telogen effluvium ivame ukuba yesikhashana. Kepha kungaba yisikhathi eside (okungapheli).

Izimbangela zalolu hlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukutheleleka okunzima
• Ukubeletha
• Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukugula okukhulu, ukopha okungazelelwe
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo
• Ukudla okuphahlazekayo, ikakhulukazi lokho okungenawo amaprotheni anele
• Izidakamizwa, kufaka phakathi i-retinoids, amaphilisi wokulawula ukubeletha, ama-beta-blockers, ama-block blockers we-calcium, ama-anti-depressants athile, ama-NSAID (kufaka phakathi ibuprofen)

Abanye besifazane abaneminyaka engama-30 kuye kwengu-60 bangaqaphela ukuncipha kwezinwele ezithinta isikhumba sonke. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungaba nzima ekuqaleni, bese kuhamba kancane kancane noma kuyeke. Asikho isizathu esaziwayo salolu hlobo lwe-telogen effluvium.

EZINYE IZIMBANGELA

Ezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi uma zikwiphethini engajwayelekile, zifaka:

• I-Alopecia areata (iziqeshana ezinempandla ekhanda, intshebe, futhi, mhlawumbe namashiya; ama-eyelashes angawa)
• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Izimo ezizenzakalelayo njenge-lupus
• Kushe
• Izifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo ezifana nogcunsula
• Ukweqa imoto ngokweqile nokumisa amagalelo
• Izinguquko zeHormone
• Izifo zendlala yegilo
• Imikhuba ethusayo efana nokudonsa izinwele njalo noma ukugcotshwa kwesikhumba
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• I-Tinea capitis (umbandamu wesikhumba
• Isimila sezindlala zama-ovary noma ze-adrenal
• Izitayela zezinwele ezibeka ukungezwani okuningi ezingxenyeni zezinwele
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ekhanda

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini noma kokubeletha kuvame ukuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuye eminyakeni emibili.

Ngokulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yokugula (okufana nomkhuhlane), ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, noma ezinye izimbangela, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Izinwele zivame ukukhula lapho ukugula kuphela noma ukwelashwa sekuphelile. Ungahle uthande ukugqoka iwigi, isigqoko, noma okunye ukumboza kuze kukhule izinwele.

Ukulukwa kwezinwele, izingcezu zezinwele, noma ushintsho lwesitayela sezinwele kungafihla ukulahleka kwezinwele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu nephephe kunazo zonke ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Izicucu zezinwele akumele zithungelwe (zithungelwe) ekhanda ngenxa yengozi yezibazi nokutheleleka.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinwele ezilahlekile ngephethini engavamile
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokushesha noma usemncane (ngokwesibonelo, useminyakeni eyishumi nambili noma engamashumi amabili)
• Ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa ngokulahleka kwezinwele
• Isikhumba esikhunjeni sakho ngaphansi kwendawo ethintekile sibomvu, sine-scaly, noma ngokungajwayelekile
• Izinduna, izinwele ebusweni, noma umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile
• Ungowesifazane futhi unempandla yephethini yowesilisa
• Amabala anempandla ezintshebeni zakho noma kumashiya akho
• Ukuzuza kwesisindo noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukungabekezelelani kwamazinga okushisa abandayo, noma ukukhathala
• Izindawo zokutheleleka ekhanda lakho

Umlando wezokwelapha ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa kwezinwele nokhakhayi ngokuvamile kwanele ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele zakho.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzobuza imibuzo eningiliziwe mayelana:

• Izimpawu zokulahleka kwezinwele zakho. Uma kunephethini ekulahlekelweni izinwele zakho noma uma ulahlekelwa yizinwele ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, uma amanye amalungu omndeni elahlekelwa izinwele.
• Uzinakekela kanjani izinwele zakho. Ugeza kangaki i-shampoo futhi ushaye noma uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinwele.
• Inhlalakahle yakho engokomzwelo futhi uma ungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu engokomzimba noma engokomzwelo
• Ukudla kwakho, uma wenze izinguquko zakamuva
• Izifo zakamuva ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukuhlinzwa

Izivivinyo ezingenziwa (kepha ezingadingeki kakhulu) zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhipha izifo
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic izinwele ezihlutshiwe
• Isikhumba biopsy sekhanda

Uma une-wormw ekhanda, ungahle unikezwe i-anti-fungal shampoo nemithi yomlomo okufanele uyiphuze. Ukufaka okhilimu nama-lotion kungenzeka kungangeni ezinhlakeni zezinwele ukubulala ukhunta.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakweluleka ukuthi usebenzise isisombululo, njengeMinoxidil esetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele. Eminye imithi, efana namahomoni, ingahle inqunyelwe ukunciphisa ukwehla kwezinwele futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele. Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-finasteride ne-dutasteride zingathathwa ngabesilisa ukunciphisa ukwehla kwezinwele nokukhulisa izinwele ezintsha.

Uma unokuntuleka kwamavithamini athile, umhlinzeki wakho uzoncoma ukuthi uthathe isengezo.

Ukufakelwa izinwele kungabuye kunconywe.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele; I-Alopecia; Impandla; I-alopecia ebabayo; I-alopecia engabonakali

• Izinwele zezinwele
• I-ringworm, i-tinea capitis - ukusondela
• I-Alopecia areata ene-pustules
• I-Alopecia totis - ukubuka emuva kwekhanda
• I-Alopecia totis - ukubuka ngaphambili kwekhanda
• I-Alopecia, iyelashwa
• I-Trichotillomania - phezulu kwekhanda
• I-Folliculitis - ama-decalvans ekhanda

UPhillips TG, uSlomiany WP, u-Allison R. Ukulahleka kwezinwele: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa okuvamile. Ngingudokotela Womndeni. 2017; 96 (6): 371-378. I-PMID: 28925637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28925637.

ISperling LC, iSinclair RD, i-El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 69.

Tosti A. Izifo zezinwele nezinzipho. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 442.