Isigaxa esiswini

Isigaxa esiswini siyindawo encane yokuvuvukala noma yenqwaba yezicubu esiswini.

Imvamisa, isigaxa esiswini sibangelwa i-hernia. I-hernia yesisu yenzeka lapho kunendawo ebuthakathaka odongeni lwesisu. Lokhu kuvumela izitho zangaphakathi ukuba zikhuphuke ngemisipha yesisu. I-hernia ingavela ngemuva kokuhlunga, noma ukuphakamisa okuthile okusindayo, noma ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokukhwehlela.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hernias, ngokuya ngokuthi zenzeka kuphi:

• I-hernia ye-Inguinal ivela njenge-bulge ku-groin noma i-scrotum. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
• I-hernia ye-incisional ingenzeka ngesibazi uma uke wahlinzwa esiswini.
• I-hernia ye-Umbilical ibonakala njengeqhubu elizungeze inkinobho yesisu. Kwenzeka lapho imisipha ezungeze inkaba ingavali ngokuphelele.

Ezinye izimbangela zesigaxa odongeni lwesisu zifaka:

• I-Hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemuva kokulimala)
• I-Lipoma (ukuqoqwa kwezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ama-lymph node
• Isimila sesikhumba noma semisipha

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma unesigaxa esiswini sakho, ikakhulukazi uma siba sikhulu, sishintsha umbala, noma sibuhlungu.

Uma une-hernia, shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• I-hernia yakho iyashintsha ekubukekeni.
• I-hernia yakho idala ubuhlungu obuningi.
• Uyekile ukudlulisa uphethiloli noma uzizwe uqunjelwe.
• Unomkhuhlane.
• Kukhona ubuhlungu noma isisa esizungeze i-hernia.
• Unokuhlanza noma isicanucanu.

Ukunikezwa kwegazi kunganqunywa ezithweni ezinamathela ku-hernia. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hernia eklinyiwe. Lesi simo asivamile kakhulu, kepha kuba yisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha lapho senzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzokuhlola abuze imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimpawu, njenge:

• Sikuphi isigaxa?
• Uqale nini ukusibona isigaxa esiswini sakho?
• Ngabe ihlala ikhona noma ifika idlule?
• Ngabe kukhona okwenza isigaxa sibe sikhulu noma sibe sincane?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, ungacelwa ukuthi ukhwehle noma ukhweze.

Kungadingeka ukwelashwa ukulungisa ama-hernias angahambi noma abangele izimpawu. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokusika okukhulu kokuhlinzwa, noma ngokusika okuncane lapho udokotela ohlinzayo afaka khona ikhamera nezinye izinsimbi.

I-hernia yesisu; Hernia - esiswini; Izinkinga zodonga lwesisu; Isigaxa odongeni lwesisu; Isisindo sodonga lwesisu

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Isisu. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSeidel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 18.

I-Turnage RH, iMizell J, iBadgwell B. Udonga lwesisu, umbilicus, i-peritoneum, i-mesenteries, i-omentum ne-retroperitoneum. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 43.