Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokubomvu Kwamehlo

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela ezivamile zokubomvu kwamehlo?
• Okucasulayo
• Ukutheleleka kweso
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Kufanele uxhumane nini nodokotela wakho?
• Zingelashwa kanjani izimpawu zokubomvu kwamehlo?
• Yiziphi izinkinga zokubomvu kwamehlo?
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubomvu kwamehlo?

Ukubuka konke

Ukubomvu kwamehlo kwenzeka lapho imikhumbi esweni lakho ivuvukala noma icasulwa.

Ububomvu beso, obubizwa nangokuthi amehlo anegazi, kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo. Ngenkathi ezinye zalezi zinkinga zilungile, ezinye zibucayi futhi zidinga usizo oluphuthumayo.

Ukubomvu kweso lakho kungaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zamehlo ezinkulu kakhulu zenzeka uma ubomvu kanye nobuhlungu noma izinguquko kumbono wakho.

Ziyini izimbangela ezivamile zokubomvu kwamehlo?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukubomvu kwamehlo yimikhumbi evuvukile ebusweni beso.

Okucasulayo

Izinto ezicasulayo ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukuthi imikhumbi esweni ivuthe, kufaka phakathi:

• umoya owomile
• ukuchayeka elangeni
• uthuli
• ukusabela okweqile
• imikhuhlane
• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane, njengesimungumungwane
• ukukhwehlela

I-eyestrain noma ukukhwehlela kungadala isimo esithile esaziwa njenge-subconjunctival hemorrhage. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-blotch yegazi ingavela esweni elilodwa. Isimo singabukeka sibucayi. Kodwa-ke, uma kungahambisani nobuhlungu, ngokujwayelekile kuzokhanya ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10.

Ukutheleleka kweso

Izimbangela ezibucayi zokubomvu kwamehlo zifaka izifo. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ezinhlakeni ezahlukahlukene zeso futhi kuvamise ukukhiqiza izimpawu ezingeziwe njengobuhlungu, ukukhipha, noma izinguquko kumbono wakho.

Ukutheleleka okungadala ukubomvu kwamehlo kufaka:

• ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezinkophe, okubizwa nge-blepharitis
• ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluvala iso, olubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctivitis noma iso elibomvana
• Izilonda ezimboze iso, ezibizwa ngokuthi izilonda zesisu
• ukuvuvukala kwe-uvea, okubizwa nge-uveitis

Ezinye izimbangela

Ezinye izimbangela zokubomvu kwamehlo zifaka:

• ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala esweni
• ukwanda okusheshayo kwengcindezi yamehlo okuholela ezinhlungwini, okubizwa nge-acute glaucoma
• ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea okubangelwa ukucasula noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-lens oxhumana nawo
• ukuvuvukala kwengxenye emhlophe yeso, ebizwa nge-scleritis
• Izitayela zejwabu leso
• izinkinga zokopha
• isifo samathambo (RA)
• ukusetshenziswa kwensangu

Kufanele uxhumane nini nodokotela wakho?

Izimbangela eziningi zokubomvu kwamehlo akudingi ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Uma uhlangabezana nokubomvu kwamehlo, kufanele wenze isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho uma:

• izimpawu zakho zihlala isikhathi eside kuneviki elilodwa
• uhlangabezana nezinguquko embonweni wakho
• uzwa ubuhlungu esweni lakho
• uzwela ekukhanyeni
• uphume kolunye lwamehlo akho noma womabili
• uthatha imishanguzo enciphisa igazi lakho, njenge-heparin noma i-warfarin (i-Coumadin, i-Jantoven)

Noma izimbangela eziningi zokubomvu kwamehlo zingenzima, kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma:

• iso lakho libomvu ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala
• uphathwa yikhanda futhi ubona kahle
• uqala ukubona amasongo amhlophe, noma ama-halos, azungeze amalambu
• uba nesicanucanu nokuhlanza

Zingelashwa kanjani izimpawu zokubomvu kwamehlo?

Uma ubomvu bakho bamehlo budalwa yisimo sezokwelapha njenge-conjunctivitis noma i-blepharitis, ungakwazi ukuphatha izimpawu zakho ekhaya. Ukucindezela okufudumele esweni kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zalezi zimo.

Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ugeza izandla njalo, ugweme ukufaka izimonyo noma oxhumana nabo, futhi ugweme ukuthinta iso.

Uma ubomvu bakho beso buhambisana nobuhlungu noma ushintsho kumbono, udinga ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze alashwe.

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, izimo zakho zempilo yamanje, nezinkinga okungenzeka ukuthi zibangele ukucasuka esweni lakho. Udokotela wakho angahlola iso lakho futhi asebenzise ukugeza noma yikuphi ukucasula esweni lakho.

Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa kwakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukwelashwa okusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho. Lokhu kungabandakanya ama-antibiotic, amaconsi wamehlo, nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho iso licasuke kakhulu, udokotela wakho angaphakamisa ukuthi ugqoke isichibi ukukhawulela ukuvezwa kokukhanya futhi usize iso lakho liphole.

Yiziphi izinkinga zokubomvu kwamehlo?

Izimbangela eziningi zokubomvu kwamehlo ngeke ziholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Uma unesifo esibangela ukuguqulwa kombono, lokhu kungathinta amandla akho okwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokupheka noma ukushayela. Ukukhubazeka kombono kulezi zindawo kungaholela ekulimaleni ngengozi.

Izifo ezingalashwa nazo zingaholela ekulimaleni unomphela kweso.

Uma ubomvu beso bungaxazululi ezinsukwini ezimbili, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubomvu kwamehlo?

Izimo eziningi zokubomvu kwamehlo zingavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanzeko efanelekile nokugwema ukucasulwa okungadala ubomvu.

Landela lawa macebiso ukuvimbela ukubomvu kwamehlo:

• Geza izandla zakho uma uvezwa umuntu onesifo samehlo.
• Susa konke ukwakheka emehlweni akho usuku ngalunye.
• Ungagqoki amalensi oxhumana nabo isikhathi eside kunokunconywa.
• Hlanza ama-lens oxhumana nawo njalo.
• Gwema imisebenzi engadala ukungaboni ngamehlo.
• Gwema izinto ezingadala ukuthi amehlo akho acasuke.
• Uma iso lakho lingcoliseka, likhiphe ngokushesha nge-eyewash noma ngamanzi uma ingekho eyewash.