I-Arteriogram

I-arteriogram ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okusebenzisa ama-x-ray kanye nodayi okhethekile ukubona ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukubuka imithambo yegazi enhliziyweni, ebuchosheni, ezinso nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene kufaka phakathi:

• I-aortic angiography (isifuba noma isisu)
• I-Cerebral angiography (ubuchopho)
• I-Coronary angiography (inhliziyo)
• I-Extremity angiography (imilenze noma izingalo)
• I-fluorescein angiography (amehlo)
• I-angiography yamaphaphu (amaphaphu)
• I-renal arteriography (izinso)
• I-Mesenteric angiography (ikholoni noma amathumbu amancane)
• I-angiography yama-pelvic (okhalo)

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha esenzelwe ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Uzolala etafuleni le-x-ray. I-anesthetic yendawo isetshenziselwa ukugcoba indawo lapho idayi ijojowe khona. Isikhathi esiningi, kuzosetshenziswa umthambo osemgodini. Kwezinye izimo, umthambo esihlakaleni sakho ungasetshenziswa.

Okulandelayo, kufakwa ishubhu eliguquguqukayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter (okuwububanzi bethiphu yepeni) kufakwa emgodini bese lihanjiswa ngomthambo lize lifike endaweni ehlosiwe yomzimba. Inqubo ngqo incike engxenyeni yomzimba ehlolwayo.

Ngeke uzizwe ipayipi le-catheter ngaphakathi kuwe.

Ungacela umuthi okwehlisayo (ukuthambisa) uma ukhathazekile ngokuhlolwa.

Ekuhlolweni okuningi:

• Idayi (umahluko) lifakwa emthanjeni.
• Ama-X-ray ayathathwa ukubona ukuthi udayi ugeleza kanjani egazini lakho.

Ukuthi kufanele ulungiselele kanjani kuncike engxenyeni yomzimba ehlolwayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile engathinta ukuhlolwa, noma imithi yokuncipha kwegazi. UNGAYEKISI ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho. Ezimweni eziningi, ungahle ungadli noma uphuze noma yini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ungase ube nokungakhululeki okuthile ngenduku yenaliti. Ungazizwa izimpawu ezifana nokugubha ebusweni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba lapho idayi ijojowe. Izimpawu eziqondile zizoya engxenyeni yomzimba ehlolwayo.

Uma ubenomjovo endaweni yakho yezilonda, uvame ukucelwa ukuthi ulale phansi ngomhlane amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu ukusiza ukugwema ukopha. Ukuqamba amanga kungahle kungakhululeki kwabanye abantu.

Kwenziwa i-arteriogram ukubona ukuthi igazi lihamba kanjani emithanjeni. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuhlola imithambo evinjiwe noma elimele. Ingasetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo izicubu noma ukuthola umthombo wokopha. Imvamisa, i-arteriogram yenziwa ngasikhathi sinye njengokwelashwa. Uma kungekho kuhlelwa ukwelashwa, ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba kufakwe i-CT noma i-MR arteriography.

I-Angiogram; I-Angiography

• I-Cardiac arteriogram

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UFeinstein E, u-Olson JL, uMandava N. Ukuhlolwa kwe-retina okususelwa kwikhamera: i-autofluorescence, i-fluorescein, ne-indocyanine angiography eluhlaza. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 6.6.

UHarisinghani MG. UChen JW, Weissleder R. Ukucabanga ngemithambo. Ku: Harisinghani MG. UChen JW, Weissleder R, ama-eds. Isiqalo Sokufanekisa Ukuhlola. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 8.

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