Ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV antibody

Isivivinyo somzimba sokuphefumula se-syncytial virus (RSV) ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa amazinga ama-antibodies (ama-immunoglobulins) umzimba awenza ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-RSV.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukukhomba umuntu otheleleke nge-RSV muva nje noma ngaphambili.

Lokhu kuhlola akulitholi igciwane uqobo. Uma umzimba ukhiqize amasosha omzimba alwa ne-RSV, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokutheleleka okukhona njengamanje noma okwedlule.

Ezinganeni, ama-antibodies e-RSV adluliselwe esuka kumama aye enganeni nawo angatholakala.

Ukuhlolwa okungekuhle kusho ukuthi umuntu akanazo izivikeli mzimba ze-RSV egazini lakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu akakaze abe nokutheleleka nge-RSV.

Ukuhlolwa okuthembekile kusho ukuthi umuntu unamasosha omzimba e-RSV egazini lakhe. La ma-antibody kungenzeka abekhona ngoba:

• Ukuhlolwa okuhle kubantu abadala kunezingane kusho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwamanje noma okwedlule nge-RSV. Iningi labantu abadala nezingane ezindala zitheleleke nge-RSV.
• Izinsana zingavivinywa kahle ngoba ama-antibody adluliswa esuka kumama wazo aya kuzo ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi abanaso isifo se-RSV sangempela.
• Ezinye izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingama-24 zithola isibhamu esinamasosha omzimba ku-RSV ukuze sizivikele. Lezi zingane nazo zizohlolwa kahle.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula kwegciwane le-syncytial virus I-RSV serology; I-Bronchiolitis - Ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Crowe JE. I-Respiratory syncytial virus. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 260.

Mazur LJ, Costello M. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 56.