I-X-ray - uhlaka lwamathambo

I-x-ray yamathambo ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okusetshenziselwa ukubheka amathambo. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuphuka, izicubu, noma izimo ezibangela ukuwohloka kwethambo.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology esibhedlela noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nguchwepheshe we-x-ray.

Uzolala etafuleni noma ume phambi komshini we-x-ray, kuya ngethambo elimele. Ungacelwa ukuthi ushintshe isikhundla ukuze kuthathwe ukubukwa okuhlukile kwe-x-ray.

Izinhlayiya ze-x-ray zidlula emzimbeni. Ikhompyutha noma ifilimu ekhethekile iqopha izithombe.

Izakhiwo eziminyene (njengethambo) zizovimba izinhlayiya eziningi ze-x-ray. Lezi zindawo zizovela zibe mhlophe. Imidiya yensimbi neyokuqhathanisa (idayi ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukugqamisa izindawo zomzimba) nayo izovela imhlophe. Izakhiwo eziqukethe umoya zizoba mnyama. Imisipha, amafutha, kanye noketshezi kuzovela njengezithunzi ezimpunga.

Tshela umhlinzeki uma ukhulelwe. Kufanele ususe bonke ubucwebe ngaphambi kwe-x-ray.

Ama-x-ray awanabuhlungu. Ukushintsha izikhundla nokuhambisa indawo elimele ukubukwa okuhlukile kwe-x-ray kungahle kungakhululeki. Uma wonke amathambo eboniswa, ukuhlolwa kuvame ukuthatha ihora elingu-1 noma ngaphezulu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukubheka:

• Ukwephuka noma ithambo eliphukile
• Umdlavuza osusabalele nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukuvuvukala kwethambo okubangelwa ukutheleleka)
• Ukulimala kwethambo ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka (njengengozi yemoto) noma izimo ezonakalisayo
• Ukungajwayelekile ezicutshini ezithambile ezizungeze ithambo

Ukutholwa okungavamile kufaka phakathi:

• Izintanda
• Izimila zamathambo
• Izimo zamathambo eziguqukayo
• I-Osteomyelitis

Kukhona ukutholakala kwemisebe ephansi. Imishini yama-X-ray isethwe ukuthi inikeze inani elincane kakhulu lokuchayeka ngemisebe edingekayo ukukhiqiza isithombe. Ochwepheshe abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ingozi iphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinzuzo.

Izingane nemibungu yabesifazane abakhulelwe zizwela kakhulu ezingozini ze-x-ray. Isihlangu esivikelayo singafakwa ezindaweni ezingaskenwanga.

Ucwaningo lwamathambo

• I-X-ray
• Amathambo
• Umgogodla wamathambo
• I-X-ray yesandla
• Amathambo (ukubuka ngemuva)
• Amathambo (ukubuka okulandelanayo)

I-Bearcroft PWP, iHopper MA. Amasu wokucabanga nokubuka okuyisisekelo kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Ku: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, ama-eds. I-Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi Yokufunda Ngezithombe. Umhlaka 6. ENew York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 45.

I-Contreras F, uPerez J, uJose J. Ukubuka konke. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR. ama-eds. UDeLee noDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.