Yini Ebangela Ukuqina Kwesinye Isinye?

-Delile

• Ukuqina kodonga lwesinye
• Ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI)
• Ukukhula kwezicubu okungenaso umdlavuza
• Umdlavuza
• I-cystitis eyophayo
• I-Amyloidosis
• Isithintelo esidayisa isinye
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• Ukuphuthuma noma ubunzima bokuchama
• Umchamo onamafu noma igazi emchameni
• Umchamo onuka kabi
• Ukuqina kodonga lwesinye emadodeni nakwabesifazane
• Kutholakala kanjani lokhu?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?
• Ukuthatha

Isingeniso

Isinye sakho somchamo isitho esime njengebhaluni esigcina umchamo ezinso size sikhishwe ngomchamo. Isinye sitholakala emgodini we-pelvic phakathi kwamathambo we-pelvic. Ingabamba cishe izinkomishi ezi-2 zomchamo.

Lapho isinye sigcwalisa umchamo, imisipha esodongeni lwesinye iyakhululeka. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuchama, imisipha yodonga lwesinye iyaqina ukusiza ukuphuma komchamo ngomchamo.

Ukuqina kodonga lwesinye kungaba uphawu lwezimo eziningana zezokwelapha. Imvamisa kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, futhi. Eziningi zalezi zimo zelapheka kalula ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukubika noma yiluphi ushintsho kwimikhuba yakho yokuchama kudokotela wakho. Izifo zesinye, ngokwesibonelo, zingaholela ekuthelelekeni kwezinso. Lokhu kungaba kubi impela uma kungelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukuqina kodonga lwesinye

Udonga lwemisipha lwesinye sakho luvame ukukhula lube lukhulu uma kufanele lusebenze kanzima ukuze uchame. Ingakhulisa futhi uma icasukile futhi ivuvukala. Ukugqashuka kodonga lwesinye nakho kungadala ukuthi lukhule.

Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokuqina kodonga lwesinye zihlanganisa:

Ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI)

I-UTI imvamisa ingumphumela wamagciwane angena kwi-urethra bese kuba esinyeni. Lezi zifo zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.

Ama-UTI avame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuya ocansini, kepha owesifazane ongasebenzi ocansini naye angaba nesifo sesinye. Lokhu kungenxa nje yenani lamagciwane ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Enye yezimpendulo ezinkulu ku-UTI ukuvuvukala kodonga lwesinye, isimo esaziwa nge-cystitis. Ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuqineni kodonga. Ezinye izimbangela ze-cystitis zibandakanya ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njenge-radiation ne-chemotherapy, noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-catheter.

Ukukhula kwezicubu okungenaso umdlavuza

Ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu odongeni lwesinye kubangela ukukhula kwezimila nodonga lukhule. Izicubu ezingenasifo somdlavuza zifaka phakathi ama-papillomas. Kwezinye izimo, amagciwane angaba imbangela yalokhu kukhula.

Ezinye izicubu zesibindi ezinobungozi zihlanganisa i-leiomyomas, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Zibangelwa ukugcwala kwamaseli emisipha abushelelezi odongeni lwesinye.

Ama-fibromas angesinye isimila sesinye esibi. Ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu ezihlangene zemicu odongeni lwesinye kubanga lokhu.

Umdlavuza

Izicubu zomdlavuza (ezinobungozi) zivame ukwakheka kuqala engxenyeni engaphakathi impela yodonga lwesinye. Lolu lwazi lwaziwa njenge-epithelium yesikhashana.

Ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli odongeni lwesinye kungahle kuhlobene nokubhema ugwayi noma ukuvezwa amakhemikhali. Ukucasuka okungapheli kodonga lwesinye noma ukuvezwa ngemisebe kwangaphambilini nakho kungaba yisihlava.

I-cystitis eyophayo

Kwesinye isikhathi ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kodonga lwesinye kubangela ukopha kulwelwesi lwesinye. Lokhu kubhekwa njenge-cystitis enesifo segazi. Izimbangela zingafaka:

• ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukutheleleka
• ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile, njengezibulala-zinambuzane noma udayi

I-Amyloidosis

I-Amyloid uhlobo lwamaprotheni angajwayelekile enziwe emnkantsheni wakho wethambo. I-Amyloidosis iyinqwaba yama-amyloid esithombeni. Isinye singesinye sezitho ezimbalwa ezingaba sengozini yalesi sifo, kepha akuvamile.

Isifo se-renal sesigaba sokuphela singadala ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwe-amyloid lapho i-dialysis ingahluzi ama-amyloid angaba khona. Izifo zokuvuvukala okuzenzakalelayo, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, nazo zingadala i-amyloidosis, kanye nezinye izimo. Kukhona nenguqulo ezuzwe njengefa ebizwa ngefamily amyloidosis.

Isithintelo esidayisa isinye

Isithintelo sokuvala isinye (BOO) ukuvinjelwa phansi kwesinye lapho kuthululela khona ku-urethra. Kwabesilisa, i-prostate enwetshiwe noma umdlavuza we-prostate ungaholela ku-BOO. Ezinye izimbangela ze-BOO zamadoda nabesifazane zifaka:

• amatshe esinye
• izimila
• izicubu ezibomvu ku-urethra

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zokuqina kodonga lwesinye ngokuvamile zihlobene nezinguquko kwimikhuba yakho yokuchama. Ungahle uchame kaningi, noma ungaqaphela ukuthi kuzwakala kwehlukile uma uzikhulula. Ungase futhi uqaphele izinguquko kumchamo uqobo.

Izimbangela eziyisisekelo, njengokutheleleka noma izicubu, kungaholela kwezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo:

Imfiva

I-cystitis ingadala umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi. Umkhuhlane uphawu lwezimo eziningi. Kodwa uma umkhuhlane uqala ngesikhathi esifanayo nezimpawu ezihlobene nesinye, bheka udokotela wakho khona manjalo.

Ubuhlungu lapho uchama

Ukuchama kabuhlungu kuyisibonakaliso sezimo eziningi futhi, kusuka ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) kuya kumdlavuza wesisu. Ukutheleleka kwesinye noma kwezinso nakho kungadala umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama. Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu eziqinisekile zokuthi kufanele ufune ukwelashwa kungekudala.

Ukuphuthuma noma ubunzima bokuchama

Isifo se-bladder singenza kube nzima ukukhipha ngokuphelele isinye sakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuchama kaningi, uzizwe sengathi kufanele uchame njalo, noma kokubili.

Lapho udonga lwesinye luqina, isinye kungenzeka singakwazi ukubamba umchamo omningi ngendlela ejwayelekile. Lokhu kungadala leyo mizwa ephuthumayo yokuchama kaningi. I-BOO nayo ingenza kube nzima ukuchama.

Umchamo onamafu noma igazi emchameni

Ungabona futhi inani elincane legazi emchameni wakho. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka entweni engenabungozi njengokuzivocavoca umzimba okunzima. Kungaba futhi uphawu lwe-cystitis, umdlavuza wesinye, noma enye inkinga yomgudu womchamo.

Imvamisa, igazi elisemchameni libonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Uma ukwazi ukubona igazi emchameni wakho ngokwakho noma uqaphele umchamo wakho uphenduka ufu, bheka udokotela wakho, noma ngabe awunazo ezinye izimpawu okwamanje. Kungaba uphawu lwezimo eziningana ezingaba yingozi. Kungcono ukusheshe uthole ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Umchamo onuka kabi

Umchamo onuka kabi noma umchamo onephunga elinamandla kakhulu ungahle uhlobane nokudla noma iziphuzo osanda kuziphuza. Noma kunjalo, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. Lapho ukutheleleka kwesinye sekuphathwe ngempumelelo, iphunga elibi elihlobene nalo kufanele liphele.

Ukuqina kodonga lwesinye emadodeni nakwabesifazane

Izimbangela eziyisisekelo zodonga lwesinyama esijiyile zingahluka phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

I-BOO ivame kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda, ngoba ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nezinkinga ze-prostate. Indlala yesibeletho ekhulisiwe iphoqa isinye ukuthi sisebenze kanzima ukuzikhipha emchameni. Lokhu-ke kwenza nodonga lwesinye lukhule. Ukwelashwa kwendlala yesinye kungasiza ekwehliseni umthwalo esinyeni.

Ama-UTI ajwayelekile kakhulu kwabesifazane. Ukwelashwa okuphelele kunganciphisa ubunzima esinyeni futhi kuvumele izindonga zesinyama ezijiyile ukuba zibuyele kokujwayelekile.

Kutholakala kanjani lokhu?

Uma ubona izimpawu zokuqina kodonga lwesinye noma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene nohlelo lwakho lwe-urinary tract, bheka udokotela wakho.

Kungenzeka babe nokuhlolwa okuningana, njengokuhlolwa komchamo. Kulesi sivivinyo, isampula lomchamo wakho lihlolwe izimpawu zokutheleleka, amangqamuzana egazi, noma amazinga amaprotheni angajwayelekile. Uma udokotela wakho esola umdlavuza wesinye, nabo bazobheka amaseli womdlavuza.

Uma umdlavuza kungenzeka, i-cystoscopy nayo ingenziwa. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, ubukhulu obuncane, obuguquguqukayo buqondiswa ku-urethra ukuhlola ulwelwesi lwe-urethra nesinye sakho. I-cystoscopy nayo ingahlola ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo endaweni yomchamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angahlolwa ukuhlolwa kwezitho zangasese ukusiza ukuthola isifo noma esinye isifo.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?

Ukwelapha udonga lwesinyama esijiyile kusho ukwelapha isimo esingaphansi esidale ushintsho odongeni.

Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-UTI kuvame ukufaka inkambo yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ukuvimbela ama-UTIs, yenza inhlanzeko enhle. Sula ngaphambili emuva ukuze unciphise ubungozi bamagciwane asuka engxenyeni efinyelela urethra.

Ukuhlinzwa kungasusa izicubu ezingenomdlavuza ezikubangela izimpawu. Izicubu ngokuvamile ngeke ziphinde zibuye.

Ukukhula komdlavuza kwesinye isikhathi kungasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, futhi. Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe komdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy noma i-radiation, nakho kungadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwendlala yesinye kuyindaba ephikisanayo. Ukuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekungabambekiyo noma ekungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Uma izimpawu ze-prostate zincane, udokotela wakho angancoma indlela yokulinda nokulinda ukuqapha i-prostate yakho njalo. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame ukuba ngumdlavuza okhula kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okunolaka akukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma ukukhipha isinye ngokweqile ngenxa yokukhuthaza ukungabambeki kuyinkinga, udokotela wakho angancoma izidakamizwa ze-anticholinergic. Le mithi ithambisa umsipha wesinye wesinye.

Uma ukugcinwa komchamo kwenzeka ngenxa ye-BOO, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi, njenge-tamsulosin, ukusiza ukugeleza kwakho komchamo kuqine.

Ukuthatha

Izimo ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukuqina kodonga lwesinye. Uma usola ukuthi unesimo esikubangela izinkinga zesisu, bheka udokotela wakho, noma ngabe kubonakala njengokucasula okuncane ekuqaleni. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzovimbela izimpawu zakho ukuthi zingabi zimbi. Ezinye izimo zesinye zingaholela ezinkingeni zezinso ezisongela impilo.

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ukulimala kwesikhathi eside futhi kunikeze ukukhululeka okusheshayo kwezimpawu ezingakhululekile.