Ubukhulu be-x-ray

I-x-ray yomkhawulo isithombe sezandla, isihlakala, izinyawo, iqakala, umlenze, ithanga, ingalo yangaphambilini ingalo noma ingalo engaphezulu, inqulu, ihlombe noma zonke lezi zindawo. Igama elithi "umkhawulo" imvamisa lisho isitho somuntu.

Ama-X-ray awuhlobo lwemisebe edlula emzimbeni ukuze yakhe isithombe kwifilimu. Izakhiwo eziminyene (njengethambo) zizovela zimhlophe. Umoya uzoba mnyama, kanti ezinye izakhiwo zizoba mpunga.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezempilo. I-X-ray yenziwa nguchwepheshe we-x-ray.

Uzodinga ukubamba uthule njengoba kuthathwa i-x-ray. Ungacelwa ukuthi ushintshe isikhundla, ngakho-ke ama-x-ray amaningi angathathwa.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma ukhulelwe. Susa konke ubucwebe endaweni enesithombe.

Ngokuvamile, akukho ukungakhululeki. Ungase ungakhululeki kancane ngenkathi umlenze noma ingalo ifakwa endaweni ye-x-ray.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu ze:

• Ukuphuka
• Isimila
• I-arthritis (ukuvuvukala kwamalunga)
• Umzimba wangaphandle (njengocezu lwensimbi)
• Ukutheleleka kwethambo (i-osteomyelitis)
• Ukukhula okubambezelekile enganeni

I-x-ray ikhombisa ukwakheka okujwayelekile kweminyaka yomuntu.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Izimo zamathambo eziya ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (okonakala)
• Isigaxa samathambo
• Ithambo eliphukile (ukuphuka)
• Kukhishwe ithambo
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukutheleleka)
• Isifo samathambo

Ezinye izimo okungenziwa ukuhlolwa kuzo:

• I-Clubfoot
• Ukuthola izinto zangaphandle emzimbeni

Kukhona ukutholakala kwemisebe esezingeni eliphansi. Ama-X-ray aqashwe futhi alawulwa ukuze kunikezwe inani elincane kakhulu lokuchayeka kwemisebe edingekayo ukwenza isithombe. Ochwepheshe abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ingozi iphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinzuzo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane bazwela kakhulu ezingozini ze-x-ray.

• I-X-ray

UKelly DM. Okuzenzakalelayo kokuzalwa komkhawulo ongezansi. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 29.

UKim W. Ukucatshangelwa kokuhlukumezeka okuphelele. Ku: I-Torigian DA, uRamchandani P, ama-eds. Izimfihlo Ze-Radiology Kanye. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 45.

ILaoteppitaks C. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo segumbi. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 54.