Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Magnesium

Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum magnesium kukala izinga le-magnesium egazini.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho kufakwa inaliti ukuze kutholakale igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obuncane. Abanye bazizwa behlatshwa noma betinyelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa lapho umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo esola ukuthi unezinga elingajwayelekile le-magnesium egazini lakho.

Cishe ingxenye eyodwa yemagnesium yomzimba itholakala ethanjeni. Enye ingxenye itholakala ngaphakathi kwamaseli wezicubu zomzimba nezitho zomzimba.

I-Magnesium iyadingeka ezinqubeni eziningi zamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Kuyasiza ukugcina ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemisipha nezinzwa, futhi kugcina amathambo eqinile. I-Magnesium nayo iyadingeka ukuze inhliziyo isebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi isize ukulawula umfutho wegazi. IMagnesium ibuye isize umzimba ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini futhi isiza ukuxhasa izivikeli mzimba (immune) system.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bezinga le-magnesium yegazi ngu-1.7 kuye ku-2.2 mg / dL (0.85 kuye ku-1.10 mmol / L).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izinga eliphakeme le-magnesium kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal (izindlala azikhiqizi ama-hormone anele)
• I-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, inkinga esongela impilo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela
• Ukuthatha i-lithium yomuthi
• Ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wezinso (ukwehluleka okukhulu noma okungapheli kwezinso)
• Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi lomzimba (ukoma)
• I-Milk alkali syndrome (isimo lapho kunezinga eliphakeme le-calcium emzimbeni)

Izinga eliphansi le-magnesium kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa utshwala
• I-Hyperaldosteronism (i-adrenal gland ikhiqiza kakhulu i-hormone aldosterone)
• I-Hypercalcemia (izinga le-calcium ephezulu yegazi)
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sohudo sesikhathi eside (esingapheli)
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile efana ne-proton pump inhibitors (ye-GERD), i-diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi), ama-antibiotics e-aminoglycoside, i-amphotericin, i-cisplatin, i-calcineurin inhibitors
• Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe (pancreatitis)
• Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme namaprotheni emchameni kowesifazane okhulelwe (preeclampsia)
• Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamathumbu amakhulu kanye ne-rectum (ulcerative colitis)

Kunobungozi obuncane bokuthathwa kwegazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Magnesium - igazi

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Magnesium - serum. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 750-751.

UKlemm KM, uKlein MJ. Omaka bezinto eziphilayo zamathambo metabolism. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhlaka 22. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 15.

UMason JB. Amavithamini, umkhondo wamaminerali, namanye ama-micronutrients. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 218.