Uju lwezingane: ubungozi nokuthi unganikela kubuphi ubudala

-Delile

• Yini engenzeka uma ingane idla uju
• Lapho ingane ingadla uju
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ingane idla uju

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala akufanele zinikezwe uju ngoba zingaqukatha amagciwaneIClostridium botulinum, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya oludala i-botulism yezinsana, okuwukutheleleka okungathi sína kwamathumbu okungadala ukukhubazeka kwezitho ngisho nokufa okungazelelwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukhona ukuphela kokudla okwaziyo ukudala i-botulism, ngoba amabhaktheriya nawo angatholakala kwimifino nezithelo.

Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi ukuncelisa ingane kuhlanganiswe kuphela nobisi lwebele lapho kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Le yindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ivikelekile ezintweni zangaphandle ezingadala ukugula, ngoba ingane ayinazo izivikelo zokulwa namagciwane, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi lwebele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala luqukethe amasosha omzimba adingekayo okusiza ingane yakhe futhi iqinise uhlelo lwayo lokuvikela imvelo. Yazi zonke izinzuzo zokuncelisa.

Yini engenzeka uma ingane idla uju

Lapho umzimba umunca uju olungcolisiwe, ungathinta ama-neurons angafika emahoreni angama-36, kudale ukukhubazeka kwemisipha futhi kuthinte ngqo ukuphefumula. Ingozi ebucayi kakhulu yalokhu kudakwa yisifo sokufa okungazelelwe sosana olusanda kuzalwa, lapho ingane ingafa khona lapho ilele ngaphandle kokuletha izimpawu nezimpawu zangaphambili. Qonda kangcono ukuthi yini isifo sokufa okungazelelwe ezinganeni nokuthi kungani senzeka.

Lapho ingane ingadla uju

Kuphephile ukudla uju lwezingane kuphela ngemuva konyaka wesibili wokuphila, njengoba uhlelo lokugaya ukudla seluzothuthuka kakhulu futhi luvuthwe ukulwa namagciwane e-botulism, ngaphandle kwezingozi enganeni. Ngemuva konyaka wesibili wokuphila uma ukhetha ukunika ingane yakho uju, kuhle ukuthi inikezwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Yize kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zoju okwamanje eziqinisekiswe yiNational Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), futhi ezingaphansi kwamazinga ekhwalithi abekwe nguhulumeni, inhloso akuyona ukuthi unikeze uju ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ngoba zikhona hhayi kunesiqinisekiso sokuthi leli bhaktheriya lisuswe ngokuphelele.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ingane idla uju

Uma ingane ifaka uju kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela wezingane ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kuzokwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu zomtholampilo futhi kwezinye izimo kungacelwa ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Ukwelashwa kwe-botulism kwenziwa ngokuhlanza esiswini futhi, ezimweni ezithile, ingane ingadinga amadivayisi okwenza lula ukuphefumula. Imvamisa, ukululama kuyashesha futhi ingane ayikho engcupheni ngenxa yokwelashwa.

Kunconywa ukunakwa kwalezi zimpawu emahoreni angama-36 alandelayo ngemuva kokuthi ingane idle uju:

• Ubuthakathaka;
• Uhudo;
• Umzamo wokuphefumula;
• Kunzima ukuphakamisa ikhanda;
• Ukuqina kwezingalo kanye / noma imilenze;
• Ukukhubazeka okuphelele kwezingalo kanye / noma imilenze.

Uma kuvela lezi zibonakaliso ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyele esikhungweni sezempilo esiseduze, ngoba lezi zimpawu ziyizinkomba ze-botulism, okumele iphinde ihlolwe ngudokotela wezingane.