Ukulungiswa kwe-Histoplasma

Ukulungiswa kokugcwaliswa kwe-Histoplasma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ukutheleleka kusuka ku-fungus ebizwa I-Histoplasma capsulatum (H capsulatum), Okubangela isifo i-histoplasmosis.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Isampuli ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho kuhlolwa amasosha omzimba we-histoplasma kusetshenziswa indlela yaselebhu ebizwa ngokuthi yi-complement fixation. Le nqubo ihlola ukuthi ngabe umzimba wakho ukhiqize izinto ezibizwa ngama-antibody entweni ethile yangaphandle (i-antigen), kulokhu H capsulatum.

Ama-antibody amaprotheni akhethekile avikela umzimba wakho kuma-bacterium, amagciwane, nesikhunta. Uma ama-antibody akhona, anamathela, noma "azilungise" ngokwawo, ku-antigen. Kungakho ukuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi "ukulungiswa."

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile kokuhlolwa.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazwa. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-histoplasmosis.

Ukungabikho kwama-antibodies (ukuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso) kuyinto ejwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingasho ukuthi unesifo esisebenzayo se-histoplasmosis noma uke waba nokutheleleka esikhathini esedlule.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokugula, ambalwa ama-antibodies angatholakala. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibody kuyanda ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ngalesi sizathu, lokhu kuhlolwa kungaphindwa emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala.

Abantu abaye bavezwa H capsulatum esikhathini esedlule kungenzeka ukuthi anama-antibodies kuso, imvamisa emazingeni aphansi. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi abakhombisanga izimpawu zokugula.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-histoplasma antibody

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Histoplasmosis serology - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 645-646.

UDeepe GS Jr. I-Histoplasma capsulatum. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 265.