Izimpawu zokuqala eziyi-8 zikamalaleveva

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-malaria yobuchopho
• Yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisa umalaleveva
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-malaria

Izimpawu zokuqala zikamalaleveva zingavela emavikini awu-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngemuva kokutheleleka yi-protozoa yohlobo IPlasmodium sp.Yize imalariya imnene ngokujwayelekile, imalariya ingaqala izimo ezinzima, ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi, ngoba ukwelashwa okulungile futhi okusheshayo kuyizindlela ezifanele kakhulu zokunciphisa ubukhali nokufa kwalesi sifo.

Uphawu lokuqala oluvelayo umkhuhlane omkhulu, ongafinyelela kuma-40ºC, kodwa ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zakudala zikamalaleveva zibandakanya:

1. Ukuthuthumela nokugodola;
2. Umjuluko omkhulu;
3. Izinhlungu emzimbeni wonke;
4. Ikhanda;
5. Ubuthakathaka;
6. Ukugula okuvamile;
7. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Kuvamile ukuthi umkhuhlane kanye nokuqiniswa kwezimpawu kuvele ngokuzumayo njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3, cishe amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12, okuyisikhathi lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ephuka khona nezimuncagazi zizungeza egazini, okuyisimo esivelele kakhulu sikamalaleveva.

Kodwa-ke, amaphethini ezifo ayahluka ngohlobo lwe-malaria, noma ngabe iyinkimbinkimbi noma cha, futhi izinkinga zingabulala.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-malaria yobuchopho

Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungakhula kube nezinkinga ezinkulu, lapho i-malaria yobuchopho iyiyona evame kakhulu futhi ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa umalaleveva wobuchopho zibandakanya:

• Intamo eqinile;
• Ukudideka;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Ukuhlanza |;
• Isimo saseComa.

I-Cerebral malaria ingadala ingozi yokufa futhi ivame ukudideka nezinye izifo ezinkulu zezinzwa ezifana ne-meningitis, tetanus, isithuthwane nezinye izifo zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi.

Ezinye izinkinga zikamalaleveva zihlanganisa i-anemia, amaplatelets ancishisiwe, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-jaundice kanye nokwehluleka ukuphefumula, nakho okubucayi, futhi kufanele kubhekwe sonke isikhathi sesifo.

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisa umalaleveva

Ukuxilongwa kukamalaleveva kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa okuncane kakhulu kokuhlolwa kwegazi, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-gout obukhulu. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kutholakale esikhungweni sezempilo noma esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu umalaleveva, futhi kwenziwa noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu ezikhombisa ukutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwenziwa izivivinyo ezintsha zomzimba ukusiza nokusheshisa ukuqinisekiswa kukamalaleveva. Uma umphumela ukhombisa ukuthi ngempela umalaleveva, udokotela futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukuqapha nokuhlola izinkinga ezingaba khona, ezifana nokubalwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye ne-X-ray yesifuba.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-malaria

Inhloso yokwelashwa kukamalaleveva ukubhubhisa i- IPlasmodium futhi uvikele ukudluliswa kwayo ngemithi elwa nomalaleveva. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokwelashwa, eyehluka ngohlobo lwe IPlasmodium, ubudala besiguli, ubucayi besifo nokuthi ngabe kunezimo zezempilo ezihambisanayo, njengokukhulelwa noma ezinye izifo.

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe kungaba yiChloroquine, Primaquine, Artemeter neLumefantrine noma i-Artesunate neMefloquine. Izingane, izingane kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe bangelashwa ngeQuinine noma ngeClindamycin, njalo ngokuya ngezincomo zezokwelapha nokwamukelwa esibhedlela kuvame ukuphakanyiswa, ngoba lesi yisifo esibi futhi esingaba yingozi.

Abantu abahlala ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo sijwayeleke khona bangaba nomalaleveva kaningi. Izingane nezingane zilunywa kalula omiyane ngakho-ke zingasithuthukisa lesi sifo izikhathi eziningana ezimpilweni zazo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngoba kungaba nezinkinga ezingaholela ekufeni. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungalulama kanjani ngokushesha.