Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-anthrax

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-anthrax kusetshenziselwa ukukala izinto (amaprotheni) okuthiwa ama-antibodies, akhiqizwa ngumzimba ekuphenduleni kubhaktheriya abangela i-anthrax.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo esola ukuthi une-anthrax. Amagciwane abanga i-anthrax abizwa I-Bacillus anthracis.

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi awekho amasosha omzimba kumagciwane e-anthrax abonwe kusampula segazi lakho. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqala kokutheleleka, umzimba wakho ungaveza kuphela amasosha omzimba ambalwa, okungahle kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kungadinga ukuphindwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya emavikini ama-2.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile usho ukuthi amasosha omzimba kumagciwane atholakele futhi ungaba nesifo se-anthrax. Kodwa, abanye abantu bahlangana nama-bacterium futhi abasitholi lesi sifo.

Ukunquma ukuthi unesifo esikhona manje, umhlinzeki wakho uzobheka ukwanda kwesibalo samasosha omzimba ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa kanye nezimpawu zakho kanye nokutholwa kokuhlolwa komzimba.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Isivivinyo esihle kakhulu sokuthola i-anthrax isiko lezicubu noma igazi elithintekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-anthrax serology; Ukuvivinya i-anthrax; Ukuhlolwa kweSerologic kweB. Anthracis

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-Bacillus anthracis

IHholo GS, iWoods GL. I-bacteriology yezokwelapha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 58.

UMartin GJ, uFriedlander AM. I-Bacillus anthracis (i-anthrax). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 207.