Ukuhlolwa kweMethanol

IMethanol yinto engenzeka ngokwemvelo ngamanani amancane emzimbeni. Imithombo esemqoka ye-methanol emzimbeni ifaka izithelo, imifino, neziphuzo zokudla eziqukethe i-aspartame.

IMethanol wuhlobo lotshwala kwesinye isikhathi olusetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni nezimoto. Kungaba nobuthi uma uyidla noma uyiphuza ngamanani amancane njenge-1 ithisipuni (5 milliliters) noma uma uyihogela. I-Methanol kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "utshwala bokhuni."

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukukala inani le-methanol egazini lakho.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi. Igazi liqoqwa emthanjeni, imvamisa engalweni yakho noma ekuphindiseleni ngesandla.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa lapho inaliti yafakwa khona.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze ubone ukuthi unezinga lobuthi le-methanol emzimbeni wakho. Akufanele uphuze noma uhogele i-methanol. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu baphuza ngephutha i-methanol, noma bayiphuze ngenhloso njengengxenye yotshwala obusanhlamvu (i-ethanol).

I-Methanol ingaba nobuthi kakhulu uma uyidla noma uyiphuza ngamanani anobuthi njengoba nje ithisipuni elilodwa (5 milliliters). I-Methanol poisoning ithinta kakhulu uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, uhlelo lwezinzwa namehlo.

Umphumela ojwayelekile ungaphansi kwezinga lokusikwa okunobuthi.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile usho ukuthi ungaba nobuthi be-methanol.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini. Idathabheyisi Yezokuphepha Nezimo Eziphuthumayo. I-Methanol: umenzeli wesistimu. www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/EmergencyResponseCard_29750029.html. Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 12, 2011. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 25, 2018.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

UNelson LS, Ford MD. Ubuthi obunzima. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 110.