Ukuhlolwa Kwamaphrotheni Womchamo

-Delile

• Kungani ukuhlolwa kuyalwa?
• Usilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
• Okungahleliwe, isampula yesikhathi esisodwa
• Ukuqoqwa kwamahora angama-24
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlolwa?

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni womchamo?

Ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni womchamo kukala inani lamaprotheni akhona emchameni. Abantu abaphilile abanayo inani elikhulu lamaprotheni emchameni wabo. Kodwa-ke, amaprotheni angakhishwa emchameni lapho izinso zingasebenzi kahle noma lapho amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni atholakala egazini.

Udokotela wakho angaqoqa isivivinyo somchamo samaprotheni njengesampula yesikhathi esisodwa engahleliwe noma ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uchama isikhathi esingamahora angama-24.

Kungani ukuhlolwa kuyalwa?

Udokotela wakho angalalela lokhu kuhlolwa uma esola ukuthi kunenkinga ngezinso zakho. Futhi bangahle bahlele isivivinyo:

• ukubona ukuthi isimo sezinso siyasabela yini ekwelashweni
• uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI)
• njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kokuchama okuvamile

Inani elincane lamaprotheni emchameni imvamisa akuyona inkinga. Kodwa-ke, amazinga amakhulu wamaprotheni emchameni angabangelwa:

• UTI
• ukutheleleka kwezinso
• isifo sikashukela
• ukoma komzimba
• i-amyloidosis (inqwaba yamaprotheni ezicutshini zomzimba)
• izidakamizwa ezilimaza izinso (njengama-NSAID, ama-antimicrobials, diuretics, kanye nemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali)
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)
• preeclampsia (umfutho wegazi ophakeme kwabesifazane abakhulelwe)
• ubuthi bensimbi esindayo
• isifo sezinso se-polycystic
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• i-glomerulonephritis (isifo sezinso esidala ukulimala kwezinso)
• i-systemic lupus erythematosus (isifo esizimele)
• I-Goodpasture syndrome (isifo esizimele)
• i-myeloma eminingi (uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta umnkantsha)
• isimila sesinye noma umdlavuza

Abantu abathile basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga zezinso. Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni okuvamile ukuze ahlole izinkinga zezinso uma unesici esisodwa noma eziningi zobungozi.

Izici zobungozi zifaka:

• ukuba nesimo esingelapheki njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifo sezinso
• ukuba ngowase-Afrika-waseMelika, waseMelika waseMelika, noma odabuka e-Hispanic
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuba mdala

Usilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo?

Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho ayazi yonke imishanguzo oyiphuzayo njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo yokuthenga kanye nemithi kadokotela. Imithi ethile ingathinta izinga lamaprotheni emchameni wakho, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Imithi ethinta amazinga wamaprotheni emchameni ihlanganisa:

• ama-antibiotic, njenge-aminoglycosides, i-cephalosporins, nama-penicillin
• imishanguzo ye-antifungal, efana ne-amphotericin-B ne-griseofulvin (i-Gris-PEG)
• lithium
• izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)
• i-penicillamine (Cuprimine), umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo samathambo
• ama-salicylates (imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-arthritis)

Kubalulekile ukuthi unikwe kahle amanzi ngaphambi kokunikeza isampula yakho yomchamo. Lokhu kwenza ukunikeza isampula yomchamo kube lula futhi kuvimbele ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, okungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba kanzima ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, ngoba lokhu kungathinta nenani lamaprotheni emchameni wakho. Kufanele futhi ulinde ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni okuchama okungenani ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuthatha isivivinyo se-radioactive esisebenzise udayi wokuqhathanisa. Idayi yokuqhathanisa esetshenziswe esivivinyweni ifihliwe emchameni wakho futhi ingathinta imiphumela.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Okungahleliwe, isampula yesikhathi esisodwa

Isampula engahleliwe, yesikhathi esisodwa yindlela eyodwa yamaprotheni ahlolwa emchameni. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick. Unganikeza isampula yakho ehhovisi likadokotela wakho, elebhu yezokwelapha, noma ekhaya.

Uzonikezwa isiqukathi esiyinyumba esine-cap kanye ne-towelette noma i-swab ukuhlanza ezitho zakho zangasese. Ukuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle bese ususa ikepisi esitsheni sokuqoqa. Ungathinti ingaphakathi lesitsha noma ikepisi ngeminwe yakho, noma ungangcolisa isampula.

Hlanza i-urethra yakho usebenzisa i-sula noma i-swab. Okulandelayo, qala ukuchamela endlini yangasese imizuzwana eminingana. Misa ukugeleza komchamo, beka inkomishi yokuqoqa ngaphansi kwakho, bese uqala ukuqoqa umchamo phakathi. Ungavumeli isitsha sithinte umzimba wakho, noma ungangcolisa isampula. Kufanele uqoqe cishe ama-ounces ama-2 omchamo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasiqoqa kanjani isampula oyinyumba yalolu hlobo lokuhlolwa komchamo.

Uma usuqedile ukuqoqa isampula eliphakathi nendawo, qhubeka uchamele endlini yangasese. Faka ikepisi esitsheni bese ulandela imiyalo yokuyibuyisela kudokotela wakho noma kwelebhu yezokwelapha. Uma ungakwazi ukubuyisa isampuli kungakapheli ihora elilodwa uyiqoqile, beka isampula esiqandisini.

Ukuqoqwa kwamahora angama-24

Udokotela wakho angalawula iqoqo lamahora angama-24 uma bekukhona amaprotheni kusampula yakho yomchamo wesikhathi esisodwa. Kulesi sivivinyo, uzonikezwa isitsha esikhulu sokuqoqa kanye nama-wipe wokuhlanza amaningana. Musa ukuqoqa ukuchama kwakho kokuqala kosuku. Kodwa-ke, qopha isikhathi sokuchama kwakho kokuqala ngoba kuzoqala isikhathi sokuqoqa samahora angama-24.

Emahoreni angama-24 alandelayo, qoqa wonke umchamo wakho enkomishini yokuqoqa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ezungeze umchamo wakho ngaphambi kokuchama futhi ungathinti inkomishi yokuqoqa ezithweni zakho zangasese. Gcina isampula esiqandisini sakho phakathi kwamaqoqo. Lapho isikhathi samahora angama-24 sesiphelile, landela imiyalo onikezwe yona yokubuyisa isampula.

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlolwa?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola isampula yakho yomchamo ukuthola amaprotheni. Bangase bafune ukuhlela okunye ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuthi unamazinga aphezulu amaprotheni emchameni wakho. Futhi bangafuna uku-oda ezinye izivivinyo zelebhu noma izivivinyo zomzimba.