Isivivinyo se-Osmotic fragility

Ubucayi be-Osmotic ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi amaseli abomvu egazi kungenzeka yini ukuthi abhidlike.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Endaweni yokucwaninga, kuhlolwe amaseli abomvu egazini ngesisombululo esenza avuvuke. Lokhu kunquma ukuthi zintekenteke kangakanani.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekile kulolu vivinyo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola izimo ezibizwa nge-hereditary spherocytosis ne-thalassemia. I-hepered spherocytosis ne-thalassemia zibangela ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi abe ntekenteke kunokujwayelekile.

Umphumela wokuhlolwa ojwayelekile ubizwa ngokuthi yi-negative.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile ungakhombisa eyodwa yalezi zimo:

• Thalassemia
• I-spherocytosis eyifa

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (i-blood buildup ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-Spherocytosis - ubuhlalu be-osmotic; Thalassemia - ubuhlalu be-osmotic

IGallagher PG. Ama-anemia we-hemolytic: ulwelwesi lwegazi elibomvu nokukhubazeka komzimba. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 152.

IGallagher PG. Ukuphazamiseka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 45.