Isibalo se-Eosinophil - ngokuphelele

Isibalo se-eosinophil ngokuphelele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa inani lohlobo olulodwa lwamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngama-eosinophil. Ama-eosinophil ayasebenza uma unezifo ezithile zokungezwani, izifo kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Isikhathi esiningi, igazi likhishwa emthanjeni ongaphakathi endololwaneni noma ngemuva kwesandla. Isiza sihlanzwa ngesibulali magciwane. Umhlinzeki wezempilo usonga ibhande lokunwebeka engalweni yakho engenhla ukwenza umthambo uvuvukale ngegazi.

Okulandelayo, umhlinzeki ufaka kahle inaliti emthanjeni. Igazi liqoqelwa emgudwini womoya onamathele enalithini. Ibhande lokunwebeka lisusiwe engalweni yakho. Inaliti iyasuswa bese kusitshekelwa indawo ukuvimba ukopha.

Ezinsaneni noma ezinganeni ezincane, ithuluzi elibukhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-lancet lingasetshenziselwa ukubhoboza isikhumba. Igazi liqoqa esitsheni esincane sengilazi, noma ku-slide noma kumugqa wokuhlola. Kubekwa ibhandishi khona lapho ukuze kunqandwe ukopha.

Kulebhu, igazi lifakwa kwisilayidi semicroscope. Kwengezwa ibala kusampula. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ama-eosinophil akhombise njengama-granules abomvu-orenji. Uchwepheshe bese ebala ukuthi mangaki ama-eosinophil akhona kumaseli ayi-100. Iphesenti lama-eosinophil liphindaphindwa ngesibalo segazi elimhlophe ukunikeza inani eliphelele le-eosinophil.

Isikhathi esiningi, abantu abadala akudingeki bathathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngemithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi leyo engenayo incwadi kadokotela. Eminye imishanguzo ingashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Imithi engakudalela ukwanda kwama-eosinophil ifaka:

• Ama-amphetamine (ukudla okuvimbela ukudla)
• Ama-laxatives athile aqukethe i-psyllium
• Imithi elwa namagciwane ethile
• I-Interferon
• Izinto zokuqeda amandla

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma isitinyela lapho kufakwa inaliti. Ungase futhi uzizwe ushaywa yisiza ngemuva kokukhishwa kwegazi.

Uzoba nalokhu kuhlolwa ukuze ubone ukuthi unemiphumela engavamile yini ekuhlolweni kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi uma umhlinzeki ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nesifo esithile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ukuxilonga:

• I-acute hypereosinophilic syndrome (isimo esingajwayelekile, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi esibulalayo njenge-leukemia)
• Ukusabela okweqile (kungabonisa nokuthi ukusabela kunzima kangakanani)
• Izigaba zokuqala zesifo i-Addison
• Ukutheleleka nge-parasite

Isibalo esivamile se-eosinophil singaphansi kwamaseli angama-500 nge-microliter ngayinye (amaseli / mcL).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Isibonelo esingenhla sikhombisa izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Inani eliphakeme lama-eosinophil (i-eosinophilia) livame ukuxhunyaniswa nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Inani eliphakeme le-eosinophil lingahle libe ngenxa ye:

• Ukushoda kwezindlala ze-Adrenal
• Isifo sokungezwani nomzimba, kufaka phakathi i-hay fever
• Isifuba Somoya
• Izifo ezizimele
• I-Eczema
• Izifo zefungal
• Isifo se-Hypereosinophilic
• I-leukemia nezinye izifo zegazi
• I-Lymphoma
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, njengezikelemu

Isibalo se-eosinophil esingaphansi kokujwayelekile singabangelwa:

• Ukudakwa kotshwala
• Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-steroids athile emzimbeni (njenge-cortisol)

Izingozi zokutholwa ngegazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Isibalo se-eosinophil sisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa akukwazi ukusho ukuthi inani eliphakeme lamaseli libangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka ngama-parasite.

Ama-Eosinophil; Isibalo se-eosinophil ngokuphelele

• Amaseli egazi

UKlion AD, Weller PF. Ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene ne-Eosinophilia kanye ne-eosinophil. Ku: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 75.

URoberts DJ. Izici ze-Hematologic zezifo eziphazamisayo. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 158.

Rothenberg ME. Ama-syndromes we-Eosinophilic. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 170.