Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Gastrin

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-gastrin kukala inani le-hormone gastrin egazini.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Imithi ethile ingathinta imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokutshela uma udinga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa noma imiphi imithi. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphambi kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Imithi engakhuphula izinga le-gastrin ifaka izinciphisi zesisu esiswini, njenge-antacids, i-H2 blockers (ranitidine ne-cimetidine), ne-proton pump inhibitors (i-omeprazole ne-pantoprazole).

Izidakamizwa ezinganciphisa izinga le-gastrin zifaka phakathi i-caffeine, i-corticosteroids, kanye nemithi yomfutho wegazi i-deserpidine, i-reserpine ne-rescinnamine.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa behlatshwa noma bezwa nje kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

IGastrin yihomoni eyinhloko elawula ukukhishwa kwe-asidi esiswini sakho. Lapho kunokudla esiswini, i-gastrin ikhishelwa egazini. Njengoba izinga le-asidi likhuphuka esiswini nasemathunjini akho, umzimba wakho uvame ukwenza i-gastrin encane.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu noma izimpawu zenkinga exhunywe kunani elingajwayelekile le-gastrin. Lokhu kufaka isifo se-peptic ulcer.

Amanani ajwayelekile ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-100 pg / mL (48.1 pmol / L).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yomphumela wakho wokuhlolwa okhethekile.

I-gastrin eningi kakhulu ingadala isifo se-peptic ulcer. Izinga eliphakeme kunokujwayelekile lingahle futhi lingenxa yokuthi:

• Isifo sezinso esingalapheki
• I-gastritis yesikhathi eside
• Umsebenzi owedlulele wamaseli akhiqiza i-gastrin esiswini (G-cell hyperplasia)
• I-Helicobacter pylori ukutheleleka kwesisu
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antacids noma imithi yokwelapha isilungulela
• I-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, isimila esikhiqiza i-gastrin esingakhula esiswini noma kumanyikwe
• Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini
• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini kwesisu

Kunobungozi obuncane obubandakanyekile ekuthatheni igazi lakho.Imithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi iyehluka ngosayizi kusuka kwesiguli kuya kwesinye nokusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-Peptic ulcer - ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-gastrin

I-Bohórquez DV, i-Liddle RA. Ama-hormone emathunjini kanye nama-neurotransmitters. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 4.

USiddiqi HA, uSalwen MJ, uShaikh MF, uBowne WB. Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri kokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye ne-pancreatic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.