Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-Luteinizing (LH)

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-LH kukala inani le-hormone ye-luteinizing (LH) egazini. I-LH iyi-hormone ekhishwe yi-pituitary gland, etholakala ngaphansi kobuchopho.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokucela ukuthi umise okwesikhashana imithi engathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Ukwelashwa kweHormone
• I-testosterone
• I-DHEA (isengezo)

Uma ungowesifazane oseminyakeni yokuzala, ukuhlolwa kungadinga ukwenziwa ngosuku oluthile lomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma usanda kuvezwa kuma-radioisotopes, njengesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemithi yenuzi.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Kwabesifazane, ukwanda kwezinga le-LH maphakathi nomjikelezo kubanga ukukhishwa kwamaqanda (ovulation). Udokotela wakho uzoku-oda lokhu kuhlolwa ukuze abone ukuthi:

• Une-ovulation, lapho unenkinga yokukhulelwa noma unezikhathi ezingajwayelekile
• Usufinyelele ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Uma uyindoda, isivivinyo singa-odolwa uma unezimpawu zokungabi nenzalo noma wehlise idrayivu yocansi. Ukuhlolwa kungalandelwa uma unezimpawu zenkinga yendlala yendlala.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile yabesifazane abadala yilena:

• Ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini - 5 kuya ku-25 IU / L
• Izinga eliphakeme liphakeme kakhulu nxazonke phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
• Izinga bese likhuphuka ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini - 14.2 kuye ku-52.3 IU / L

Amazinga e-LH ngokuvamile aphansi ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

Umphumela ojwayelekile wamadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 uzungeze u-1.8 kuye ku-8.6 IU / L.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yomphumela wakho wokuhlolwa okhethekile.

Kwabesifazane, izinga eliphakeme kunejwayelekile le-LH liyabonakala:

• Lapho abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha bengavuthwa amaqanda
• Lapho kunokungalingani kwamahomoni ocansi abesifazane (njenge-polycystic ovary syndrome)
• Ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini
• I-Turner syndrome (isimo sezakhi zofuzo esingavamile lapho owesifazane engenawo ama-chromosomes ama-2 X ajwayelekile)
• Lapho ama-ovari akhiqiza ama-hormone amancane noma cha (i-ovarian hypofunction)

Emadodeni, izinga eliphakeme kunejwayelekile le-LH kungenzeka ngenxa:

• Ukungabikho kwama-testes noma ama-testes okungasebenzi (i-anorchia)
• Inkinga ngezakhi zofuzo, njenge-Klinefelter syndrome
• Izindlala ze-Endocrine ezisebenza ngokweqile noma ezakha isimila (ama-endocrine neoplasia amaningi)

Ezinganeni, izinga eliphakeme kunelejwayelekile liyabonakala ekuthombaneni kwasekuqaleni (kwasebusheni).

Izinga eliphansi kunokujwayelekile le-LH kungenzeka ngenxa yendlala ye-pituitary engenzi i-hormone eyanele (hypopituitarism).

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

ICSH - ukuhlolwa kwegazi; I-hormone ye-Luteinizing - ukuhlolwa kwegazi; Ukuvivinywa kwegazi okuvivinywa yiseli kwangaphakathi

UJeelani R, uBluth MH. Umsebenzi wokuzala nokukhulelwa. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 25.

Lobo R. Ukungabi nenzalo: i-etiology, ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, ukuphathwa, ukubikezelwa. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 42.