Isiko legazi

Isiko legazi ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ukubheka amabhaktheriya noma amanye amagciwane kusampula yegazi.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Indawo lapho kuzodonswa khona igazi ihlanzwa kuqala nge-antiseptic efana ne-chlorhexidine. Lokhu kunciphisa ithuba lokuthi umzimba ophuma esikhunjeni ungene (ungcolise) isampula yegazi bese ubangela imiphumela engeyinhle (bheka ngezansi).

Isampuli ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, kufakwa esitsheni esikhethekile (isiko). Kuyabhekwa-ke ukubona ukuthi amagciwane noma amanye amagciwane abanga izifo ayakhula yini. Kungabuye kwenziwe ibala legramu. Ibala legramu liyindlela yokuhlonza amagciwane usebenzisa uchungechunge olukhethekile lwamabala (imibala). Ngokunye ukutheleleka, amabhaktheriya atholakala egazini ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kungenziwa uchungechunge lwamasiko egazi amathathu noma ngaphezulu ukwandisa amathuba okuthola ukutheleleka.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zesifo esibi, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-sepsis. Izimpawu ze-sepsis zingabandakanya umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugodola, ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukudideka, nomfutho wegazi ophansi.

Isiko legazi lisiza ukukhomba uhlobo lwama-bacteria abangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kusiza umhlinzeki wakho anqume ukuthi angalashwa kanjani kahle leli gciwane.

Inani elijwayelekile lisho ukuthi awekho amabhaktheriya noma amanye amagciwane abonwe kusampula segazi lakho.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile (omuhle) usho ukuthi kutholakale amagciwane egazini lakho. Igama lezokwelapha lalokhu yi-bacteremia. Lokhu kungaba umphumela we-sepsis. I-Sepsis yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi uzolaliswa esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane, njengefungus noma igciwane, zingatholakala nasenkambisweni yegazi.

Kwesinye isikhathi, umphumela ongajwayelekile ungaba ngenxa yokungcola. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagciwane angatholakala, kepha aqhamuke esikhunjeni sakho noma ezintweni zelebhu, esikhundleni segazi lakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-positive-positive. Kusho ukuthi awunalo igciwane leqiniso.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Amasiko - igazi

IBeavis KG, iCharnot-Katsikas A. Ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo nokuphathwa kokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

Patel R. Umtholampilo kanye nelabhorethri yezinto eziphilayo ezincane: ukuhleleka kokuhlolwa, ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, nokuchazwa komphumela. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

van der Poll T, iWiersinga WJ. I-Sepsis nokwethuka okubucayi. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 73.