Isiko le-Nasopharyngeal

Isiko le-Nasopharyngeal yisivivinyo esihlola isampula lezimfihlo ezivela engxenyeni ephezulu kakhulu yomphimbo, ngemuva kwekhala, ukuthola izinto ezingadala izifo.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhwehle ngaphambi kokuba isivivinyo siqale bese ugoba ikhanda lakho emuva. I-swab eyinyumba enezinyosi zikakotini idluliswa kahle emakhaleni nase-nasopharynx. Le yingxenye yepharynx emboze uphahla lomlomo. I-swab izungezwa ngokushesha futhi isuswe. Isampuli ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, kufakwa esitsheni esikhethekile (isiko). Kuyabhekwa-ke ukubona ukuthi amagciwane noma ezinye izinto ezibanga izifo ziyakhula yini.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Ungahle ube nokungaphatheki kahle okuncane futhi ungahle uqumbe.

Ukuhlolwa kukhomba amagciwane namagciwane adala izimpawu zomgudu wokuphefumula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Bordetella pertussis, amabhaktheriya abangela ukukhwehlela
• I-Neisseria meningitidis, amabhaktheriya abangela i-meningococcal meningitis
• I-Staphylococcus aureus, amabhaktheriya abangela izifo ze-staph
• Imelana nemethicillin I-Staphylococcus aureus
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane noma igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula

Isiko lingasetshenziselwa ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi imuphi umuthi olwa namagciwane ofanele ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngenxa yamagciwane.

Ukuba khona kwezinto eziphilayo ezivame ukutholakala ku-nasopharynx kuyinto evamile.

Ukuba khona kwanoma yiliphi igciwane elibangela izifo, amabhaktheriya noma ukhunta kusho ukuthi lezi zidalwa zingadala ukutheleleka kwakho.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izinto eziphilayo ziyathanda I-Staphylococcus aureus ingaba khona ngaphandle kokubangela izifo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuboneni izingqinamba ezingamelana nalesi sidalwa (imelana nemethicillin I-Staphylococcus aureus, noma i-MRSA) ukuze abantu bahlukaniswe lapho kudingeka.

Azikho izingozi ngalokhu kuhlolwa.

Amasiko - nasopharyngeal; Swab ngamagciwane okuphefumula; Swab ngenqola ye-staph

• Isiko le-Nasopharyngeal

I-Melio FR. Izifo ezingenhla zokuphefumula. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 65.

Patel R. Umtholampilo kanye nelabhorethri yezinto eziphilayo ezincane: ukuhleleka kokuhlolwa, ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, nokuchazwa komphumela. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.