I-Sialogram

I-sialogram iyi-x-ray yamapayipi namathe wezindlala.

Izindlala ezakha amathe zitholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda, ezihlathini nangaphansi komhlathi. Adedela amathe emlonyeni.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology esibhedlela noma esikhungweni se-radiology. Isivivinyo senziwa uchwepheshe we-x-ray. Udokotela we-radiologist uhumusha imiphumela. Unganikezwa umuthi wokukwenza wehlise umoya ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Uzocelwa ukuba ulale ngomhlane etafuleni le-x-ray. Kuthathwa i-x-ray ngaphambi kokuthi kujovwe okokuqhathanisa ukuhlola ukuvinjelwa okungavimbela okokusebenza okungafani nokungena emapayipini.

Ipayipi (ithubhu elincane eliguquguqukayo) lifakwa ngomlomo wakho nasemgudwini wendlala yamathe. Idayi ekhethekile (okuhlukile) bese iyafakwa emgodini. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umgudu ubonakale ku-x-ray. Ama-X-ray azothathwa ezindaweni eziningi. I-sialogram ingenziwa kanye nokuskena kwe-CT.

Unganikezwa ujusi kalamula ukukusiza ukukhiqiza amathe. Ama-x-ray abuye aphindwe ukuhlola umsele wamathe emlonyeni.

Tshela umhlinzeki wezempilo uma:

• Ukhulelwe
• Ukungezwani nezinto ze-x-ray noma iyiphi into ye-iodine
• Ukungezwani nanoma imuphi umuthi

Kufanele usayine ifomu lokuvuma. Uzodinga ukugeza umlomo wakho ngesisombululo sokubulala amagciwane (isinqandakuvunda) ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Ungazizwa ungakhululekile noma ucindezelekile lapho okokusebenza kokuqhathanisa kufakwa emiphakathini. Izinto ezihlukile zingahle zinganambitheki.

I-sialogram ingenziwa lapho umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungahle ube nokuphazamiseka kwemigudu yamathe noma izindlala.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingaphakamisa:

• Ukuncishiswa kwamapayipi amathe
• Ukutheleleka kwendlala yesalivary noma ukuvuvukala
• Amatshe okukhipha amathe
• Isigaxa semifudlana yamathe

Kukhona ukutholakala kwemisebe ephansi. Ama-X-ray aqashwe futhi alawulwa ukuze kunikezwe inani elincane lokuchayeka kwemisebe edingekayo ukukhiqiza isithombe. Ochwepheshe abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ingozi iphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinzuzo ezingaba khona. Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele benze lokhu kuhlolwa. Ezinye izindlela zifaka izivivinyo ezinjenge-MRI scan ezingafaki ama-x-ray.

I-Ptyalography; I-Sialography

• I-Sialography

IMiloro M, i-Kolokythas A. Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kokuphazamiseka kwendlala yamathe. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo Kwamanje kanye ne-Maxillofacial. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: isahluko 21.

UMiller-Thomas M. Ukucabanga nge-Diagnostic kanye nenaliti enhle yenaliti yezindlala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 84.