Umpompi wesisu

Kusetshenziswa umpompi wesisu ukususa uketshezi endaweni ephakathi kodonga lwesisu nomgogodla. Lesi sikhala sibizwa ngokuthi umgodi wesisu noma umgodi we-peritoneal.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezempilo, igumbi lokwelashwa, noma isibhedlela.

Indawo yokubhoboza izohlanzwa futhi igundwe, uma kunesidingo. Ube usuthola umuthi endikindiki wendawo. Inaliti yompompi ifakwa ngamasentimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2 (2.5 kuya ku-5 cm) esiswini. Kwesinye isikhathi, kusikwa okuncane ukusiza ukufaka inaliti. Uketshezi ludonswa kusipontsho.

Inaliti iyasuswa. Ukugqoka kubekwa endaweni yokubhoboza. Uma kusikiwe, kusetshenziswa imithungo eyodwa noma emibili ukuyivala.

Kwesinye isikhathi, kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound ukuqondisa inaliti. I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza isithombe hhayi ama-x-ray. Akubuhlungu.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zompompi besisu:

• Umpompi wokuxilonga - Inani elincane loketshezi liyathathwa bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe.
• Umpompi omkhulu wevolumu - Amalitha amaningi angasuswa ukunciphisa izinhlungu zesisu nokwakhiwa koketshezi.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nemithi noma umuthi wokundikindiki
• Uthatha noma yimiphi imithi (kufaka phakathi amakhambi)
• Unenkinga yokopha
• Kungenzeka ukhulelwe

Ungase uzwe ukuluma okuncane okuvela emuthini okindishayo, noma ingcindezi njengoba kufakwa inaliti.

Uma kukhishwa inani elikhulu loketshezi, ungazizwa unesiyezi noma unekhanda elincane. Tshela umhlinzeki uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unekhanda elincane.

Imvamisa, umgodi wesisu uqukethe kuphela uketshezi oluncane uma lukhona. Ezimweni ezithile, amanani amakhulu oketshezi angakha kulesi sikhala.

Ukuthepha esiswini kungasiza ukuxilonga imbangela yokwakhiwa koketshezi noma ubukhona besifo. Kungenziwa futhi ukukhipha inani elikhulu loketshezi ukunciphisa izinhlungu zesisu.

Imvamisa, kufanele kube nokuncane noma kungabi bikho uketshezi esikhaleni sesisu.

Ukuhlolwa koketshezi lwesisu kungakhombisa:

• Umdlavuza osabalalele esiswini somzimba (imvamisa umdlavuza wama-ovari)
• I-cirrhosis yesibindi
• Amathumbu alimele
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ukutheleleka
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sePancreatic (ukuvuvukala noma umdlavuza)

Kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthi inaliti ingabhoboza isisu, isinye, noma umthambo wegazi esiswini. Uma kukhishwa inani elikhulu loketshezi, kunengozi encane yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi nezinkinga zezinso. Kukhona nethuba elincane lokutheleleka.

Impompo Peritoneal; Paracentesis; Ascites - kampompi esiswini; I-cirrhosis - ukuthepha kwesisu; Ama-ascites amabi - ukuthepha kwesisu

• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• Isampula ye-Peritoneal

I-Alarcon LH. I-Paracentesis kanye ne-diagnostic peritoneal lavage. Ku: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yokunakekelwa Okubalulekile. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko E10.

I-Koyfman A, izinqubo ezinde ze-Peritoneal. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 43.

UMole DJ. Izinqubo ezisebenzayo kanye nophenyo lwesiguli. Ku: Garden JO, Parks RW, eds. Izimiso Nokwenza Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 8.

I-Solà E, Ginès P. Ascites kanye ne-peritonitis ebangelwa yi-bacterial. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 93.