Ukuhlolwa kweCytology komchamo

Ukuhlolwa kwe-cytology yomchamo ukuhlolwa okusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza nezinye izifo zomgudu womchamo.

Isikhathi esiningi, isampula liqoqwa njengesampula yomchamo wokubamba ohlanzekile ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma ekhaya. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchamela esitsheni esikhethekile. Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amagciwane avela endondeni noma esithweni sangasese ekungeneni kusampula yomchamo. Ukuqoqa umchamo wakho, ungathola ikhithi ekhethekile yokubamba ehlanzekile kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo equkethe isisombululo sokuhlanza nokusula okuyinyumba. Landela imiyalo ngqo.

Isampula yomchamo nayo ingaqoqwa ngesikhathi se-cystoscopy. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, umhlinzeki wakho usebenzisa insimbi encane, efana nethubhu enekhamera ekugcineni ukuhlola ingaphakathi lesinye sakho.

Isampula yomchamo ithunyelwa elebhu futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukubheka amaseli angajwayelekile.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Akukho ukungaphatheki kahle ngesifanekiso se-urine esihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi se-cystoscopy, kungahle kube nokungakhululeki okuncane lapho isilinganiso sidluliswa nge-urethra esinyeni.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola umdlavuza womgudu womchamo. Kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kubonakala igazi emchameni.

Kuyasiza futhi ekuqapheni abantu abanomlando womdlavuza womgudu womchamo. Ukuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi kungahlelelwe abantu abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wesinye.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola futhi i-cytomegalovirus nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Umchamo ukhombisa amaseli ajwayelekile.

Amaseli angajwayelekile emchameni angaba wuphawu lokuvuvukala komgudu wokuchama noma umdlavuza wezinso, ureters, isinye, noma umchamo. Amaseli angajwayelekile angabonakala futhi uma othile enokwelapha ngemisebe eduze kwesinye, njengomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, umdlavuza wesibeletho, noma umdlavuza wamathumbu.

Yazi ukuthi umdlavuza noma isifo sokuvuvukala asikwazi ukutholwa ngalesi sivivinyo sisodwa. Imiphumela idinga ukuqinisekiswa ngezinye izivivinyo noma izinqubo.

Azikho izingozi ngalokhu kuhlolwa.

Umchamo cytology; Umdlavuza wesinye - i-cytology; Umdlavuza we-Urethral - i-cytology; Umdlavuza wezinso - i-cytology

• I-catheterization yesinye - owesifazane
• I-catheterization yesinye - owesilisa

IBostwick DG. I-cytology yomchamo. Ku: Cheng L, MacLennan GT, Bostwick DG, ama-eds. I-Urologyic Pathology Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020; isahluko 7.

URiley RS, uMcPherson RA. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo komchamo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 28.