Amakhondomu - owesilisa

Ikhondomu yisembozo esincanyana esifakwa endondeni ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kuzosiza ukuvimbela:

• Abalingani besifazane kusukela ekukhulelweni
• Ukuthola ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokuxhumana ngocansi, noma ekunikezeni umlingani wakho. Lezi zifo zibandakanya i-herpes, i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-HIV kanye nezinsumpa

Amakhondomu abesifazane nawo angathengwa.

Ikhondomu yabesilisa yisembozo esincanyana esilingana nepipi lowesilisa elimile. Amakhondomu enziwe:

• Isikhumba sezilwane (Lolu hlobo aluvikeleki ekusakazekeni kwezifo.)
• Irabha yelatex
• I-polyurethane

Amakhondomu awukuphela kwendlela yokulawula inzalo yamadoda engapheli. Zingathengwa ezitolo eziningi zezidakamizwa, emishinini yokuthengisa kwezinye izindlu zangasese, nge-imeyili, nasemitholampilo ethile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Amakhondomu awabizi kakhulu.

ISEBENZA KANJANI I-CONDOM UKUVIMBELA UKUKHULELWA?

Uma isidoda esiqukethwe isidoda sowesilisa sifinyelela esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka. Amakhondomu asebenza ngokuvimbela isidoda ukuba singathintani nengaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Uma amakhondomu esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kwenzeka ucansi, ubungozi bokukhulelwa bucishe bube kathathu kwezikhathi eziyikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunamathuba aphezulu okukhulelwa uma ikhondomu:

• Ayisetshenziswa kahle ngesikhathi socansi
• Ukuqhekeka noma izinyembezi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa

Amakhondomu awasebenzi kahle ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa njengezinye izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kungcono kakhulu kunokungasebenzisi nhlobo ukubeletha.

Amanye amakhondomu aqukethe izinto ezibulala isidoda, okuthiwa i-spermicide. Lokhu kungasebenza kangcono ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.

Ikhondomu futhi ivimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane athile namagciwane adala izifo.

• I-Herpes isengasakazeka uma kunokuxhumana phakathi kwenduku nengaphandle lesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Amakhondomu awakuvikele ngokuphelele ekusakazekeni kwezinsumpa.

INDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA I-CONDOM YABESILISA

Ikhondomu kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokuthi ipipi lihlangane nengaphandle lesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma lingene esithweni sangasese. Uma kungenjalo:

• Uketshezi oluphuma endondeni ngaphambi komvuthwandaba luthwala isidoda futhi lungadala ukukhulelwa.
• Izifo zingasakazeka.

Ikhondomu kufanele ifakwe lapho ipipi limile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthintana kwenziwa phakathi kwenduku nesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

• Qaphela ukuthi ungadabuli noma ubhoboze imbobo kuwo ngenkathi uvula iphakethe futhi ukhipha ikhondomu.
• Uma ikhondomu inethiphu elincane ekugcineni kwayo (ukuqoqa isidoda), beka ikhondomu engaphezulu kwepenisi bese ugoqa ngokucophelela izinhlangothi phansi komgudu wepipi.
• Uma ingekho ithiphu, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya isikhala esincane phakathi kwekhondomu nokuphela kwendoda. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isidoda singahle sinyuse izinhlangothi zekhondomu siphume ngezansi ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ipipi nekhondomu.
• Qiniseka ukuthi awukho umoya phakathi kwenduku nekhondomu. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ikhondomu idabuke.
• Abanye abantu bakuthola kuwusizo ukukhipha ikhondomu kancane ngaphambi kokuyifaka endondeni. Lokhu kushiya indawo eningi yesidoda okufanele iqoqwe. Iphinde ivimbele ukuthi ikhondomu ingalulwa iqiniswe ngaphezu kwepenisi.
• Ngemuva kokuphuma kwesidoda ngesikhathi somvuthwandaba, susa ikhondomu esithweni sangasese. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukubamba ikhondomu esisekelweni somthondo bese uyibamba lapho umthondo ukhishwa. Gwema ukuchitheka kwesidoda esithweni sangasese.

AMACEBISO OKUBALULEKILE

Qiniseka ukuthi unawo amakhondomu lapho uwadinga. Uma engekho amakhondomu aseduze, ungahle ulingeke ukuba uye ocansini ngaphandle kwawo. Sebenzisa ikhondomu ngayinye kanye kuphela.

Gcina amakhondomu endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nelanga nokushisa.

• Musa ukuphatha amakhondomu esikhwameni sakho isikhathi eside. Faka esikhundleni saso njalo ngesikhashana. Ukugqoka nokudabuka kungadala izimbobo ezincane kukhondomu. Kepha, kusengcono ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ebisisesikhwameni sakho isikhathi eside kunokungayisebenzisi nhlobo.
• Ungayisebenzisi ikhondomu enamafinyila, enamathelayo noma ebala umbala. Lezi yizimpawu zokuguga, namakhondomu amadala maningi amathuba okuthi aqhekeke.
• Ungayisebenzisi ikhondomu uma iphakethe lonakele. Ikhondomu nayo ingalimala.
• Ungasebenzisi i-lubricant ene-petroleum base, efana neVaseline. Lezi zinto zidiliza i-latex, okokusebenza kwamanye amakhondomu.

Uma uzwa ukuqhuma kwekhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ima ngokushesha bese ufaka entsha. Uma isidoda sikhishwa esithweni sangasese lapho ikhondomu liqhuma:

• Faka i-spermicidal foam noma i-jelly ukusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhulelwa noma ukudlulisa i-STD.
• Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma ikhemisi mayelana nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo ("amaphilisi asekuseni").

IZINKINGA NGOKUSETSHENZISWA KWE-CONDOM

Ezinye izikhalazo noma izinkinga ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu zifaka:

• Ukusabela okweqile kumakhondomu we-latex akuvamile, kepha kungenzeka. (Ukushintshela kumakhondomu enziwe nge-polyurethane noma ulwelwesi lwesilwane kungasiza.)
• Ukuqina kwekhondomu kunganciphisa ukuzijabulisa ngokocansi. (Amakhondomu agcotshisiwe angayinciphisa le nkinga.)
• Ukuya ocansini nakho kungahle kungabi mnandi kangako ngoba indoda kufanele ikhiphe ipipi layo ngemuva nje kokukhishwa.
• Ukufaka ikhondomu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kocansi.
• Owesifazane akazi ukuthi kunoketshezi olufudumele olungena emzimbeni wakhe (lubalulekile kwabanye besifazane, hhayi kwabanye).

I-Prophylactics; Rubbers; Amakhondomu abesilisa; Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo - ikhondomu; Ukuvimbela inzalo - ikhondomu; Indlela yokuvimbela - ikhondomu

• I-anatomy yokuzala yowesilisa
• Ikhondomu yabesilisa
• Isicelo sekhondomu - uchungechunge

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu yabesilisa. www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/male-condom-use.html. Kubuyekezwe uJulayi 6, 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 12, 2020.

I-Pepperell R. Impilo yezocansi nokuzala. Ku: Symonds I, Arulkumaran S, abahleli. Ama-Obstetrics abalulekile kanye ne-Gynecology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.

I-Swygard H, i-Cohen MS. Sondela esigulini ngesifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 269.

I-Workowski KA, iBolan GA; Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo (CDC). Imihlahlandlela yokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, 2015. Incoma i-MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. I-PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.