Izinguquko zokuguga ezinso nasesinyeni

Izinso zihluza igazi futhi zisize ukususa imfucuza noketshezi olwengeziwe emzimbeni. Izinso zisiza nasekulawuleni ukulingana kwamakhemikhali omzimba.

Izinso ziyingxenye yohlelo lokuchama, olufaka ama-ureters, isinye, ne-urethra.

Izinguquko zemisipha nezinguquko ohlelweni lokuzala zingathinta ukulawulwa kwesinye.

UKUGUQUKA OKUGUQEKILE NEMIPHUMELA YABO EZINYWINI NENKUNZI

Njengoba ukhula, izinso zakho nesinye kuyashintsha. Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kwabo.

Izinguquko ezinso ezenzeka ngobudala:

• Inani lezicubu zezinso liyancipha futhi umsebenzi wezinso uyancipha.
• Inani lamayunithi wokuhlunga (ama-nephrons) ayancipha. AmaNephroni ahlunga imfucuza egazini.
• Imithambo yegazi ehambisa izinso ingaba lukhuni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinso zihlunge igazi kancane.

Izinguquko esinyeni:

• Udonga lwesinye luyashintsha. Izicubu ezinwebeka ziyaqina futhi isinye siyeke ukunwebeka. Isinye asikwazi ukubamba umchamo omningi njengakuqala.
• Imisipha yesinye iyancipha.
• I-urethra ingavimba ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Kwabesifazane, lokhu kungabangelwa imisipha ebuthakathaka edala ukuthi isinye noma isitho sangasese sowesifazane siphume endaweni (i-prolapse). Emadodeni, i-urethra ingavinjelwa yindlala ye-prostate ekhulisiwe.

Kumuntu osekhulile onempilo, ukusebenza kwezinso kwehla kancane kakhulu. Ukugula, imithi, nezinye izimo kungalulaza kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinso.

IZINKINGA EZIVAMILE

Ukuguga kwandisa ubungozi bezinkinga zezinso nezesinye ezifana nalezi:

• Izinkinga zokulawula isinye, njengokuvuza noma ukungasebenzi komchamo (ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo wakho), noma ukugcinwa komchamo (ukungakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele isinye sakho)
• Isinye nezinye izifo ezithinta umchamo (UTIs)
• Isifo sezinso esingalapheki

NINI Xhumana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma unanoma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane noma ukugodola, ukushisa lapho uchama, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukukhathala ngokweqile, noma izinhlungu eziseceleni
• Umchamo omnyama kakhulu noma igazi elisha emchameni
• Inkinga yokuchama
• Ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile (i-polyuria)
• Isidingo esingazelelwe sokuchama (ukuphuthuma komchamo)

Njengoba ukhula, uzoba nolunye ushintsho, olufaka:

• Emathanjeni, emisipheni nasemalungeni
• Kuhlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa
• Kuhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane
• Kwezitho, izicubu, namaseli

• Izinguquko ezinso ngokukhula

Ukukhathazeka TL. Ukuguga komchamo wokuguga. Ku: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 128.

USmith PP, uKuchel GA. Ukuguga komgudu womchamo. Ku: Gcwalisa i-HM, i-Rockwood K, i-Young J, ama-eds. Incwadi kaBrocklehurst ye-Geriatric Medicine ne-Gerontology. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.

UWalston JD. I-sequelae ejwayelekile yomtholampilo yokuguga. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.