Ungazelapha kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene zesinusitis

-Delile

• Ungayiphatha kanjani i-sinusitis engapheli
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya
• Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis yobuntwana
• Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ebukhali kuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi yokuqeda izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala, okunqunywe udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-ENT, noma kunjalo ezinye izinyathelo ezenziwe ngokwazo njengokugeza amakhala ngamanzi nosawoti noma usawoti, noma ukuhogela umusi kungenziwa. izimpawu nokungaphatheki kahle kwalesi sifo.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis kuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi afana nalawa:

• Ama-painkillers nama-anti-inflammatories njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, ukudambisa ikhanda namathambo ebusweni, nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezono;
• I-Nasal Sprays njenge-Fluticasone noma i-Mometasona, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, okusebenzela ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezono nokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala, ikhala eligobayo, ukuluma nokuthimula;
• Ama-corticosteroids omlomo njengePrednisone, ngaphansi kwenkomba yezokwelapha kanye nemithi kadokotela, yokwelapha ukuvuvukala kwezono;
• Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Azithromycin, ngokwesibonelo, kunconywa udokotela kuphela ekwelapheni i-bacterial sinusitis, okungukuthi, lapho kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane;
• Ama-decongestants we-Nasal equkethe i-Nafazoline, i-Oxymetazoline noma i-Tetrahydrozoline, njenge-Sorine, ngokwesibonelo, isiza ukwenza ngcono izimpawu, kepha kufanele yenziwe ngokuqapha, isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto ama-3, njengoba zibangela ukusebenza kwe-rebound nokuncika.

Lapho i-sinusitis inesifo esibangela ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kweziqephu zokungezwani nothuli, isibonelo, udokotela angahle anikeze amakhambi okulwa negciwane afana neLoratadine noma iCetirizine, ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwesono okubangelwa ukungezwani nothuli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ama-antibiotic uma kungekho okubonisa ukuthi sinusitis yebhaktheriya, njengoba ukusetshenziswa ngokungadingekile kwale mithi kungaholela ekumelaneni kwamagciwane, okungadala ukwelashwa okungapheli futhi kube nzima ukwelapha i-sinusitis. Ukuze uhlukanise kangcono uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sinusitis, hlola izimpawu zesinusitis.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-sinusitis engapheli

I-sinusitis engapheli yinye ehlala ngaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12, imvamisa ebangelwa amagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane noma ezinye izimbangela ezifana ne-allergies okunzima ukuyilawula, isikhunta noma ezinye izimo eziyivelakancane, njengokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba noma izinguquko emseleni wamanzi zesono, njenge-cystic fibrosis, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis engapheli kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuthatha amasonto ama-3 noma ama-4, futhi kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, i-corticosteroids yomlomo noma isifutho samakhala, kanye nama-nebulizers ngamanzi ahlungiwe noma usawoti wokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala.

Ezimweni lapho abantu abane-sinusitis engapheli bengathuthuki ngemithi, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela otorhinolaryngologist ukuzama ukuxazulula inkinga. Lokhu kuhlinzeka kuqukethe ukuvula izimbobo zamanzi ezinsini, kusize ukugeleza kwe-mucus egcinwe kuma-sinus, noma ukulungisa ukuphambuka kwe-septum yekhala, kuthuthukise izimpawu ze-sinusitis.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ubungozi nokululama ekuhlinzweni kwesono.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya zingasiza ukwengeza ukwelashwa, kepha azithathi indawo yeseluleko sikadokotela. Inketho enhle ukugeza amakhala ngamanzi nosawoti, njengoba kusiza ukususwa kwezimfihlo, kushiya izindlela zomoya zikhululekile, kunciphise ubuhlungu nokucinana kwamakhala. Nakhu ukuthi ungasenza kanjani lesi sixazululo sosawoti sesinusitis.

Elinye ikhambi elingokwemvelo le-sinusitis ukuphefumula umusi wezitshalo zokwelapha, njenge-eucalyptus noma ama-peels e-orange, njengoba anezici ze-expectorant. Ukuze wenze lokhu kudonswa umoya, kufanele ubeke u-1 iconsi kawoyela obalulekile ka-eucalyptus noma ikhasi le-orange elilodwa epanini, kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi, bese ulibilisa. Bese ucisha umlilo bese uhogela umusi uma ufudumele, ukugwema ukulimala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis yobuntwana

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ebuntwaneni kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokwalokho okuyimbangela nezimpawu zengane ngayinye, kusetshenziswa ama-anti-inflammatory, anti-allergen futhi, uma kunesidingo, ama-antibiotic okufanele anqunywe udokotela wezingane ngokweminyaka yobudala.nesisindo sengane.

Ngaphezu kwemithi, isixazululo esihle ukwenza ukugeza ngamakhala ngosawoti noma amanzi nosawoti, kanye nama-nebulizations nge-saline, ukwenza lula ukukhishwa kwezimfihlo nokuqeda ukuvuvukala kwamanoni nezinye izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligijimayo nokuminyana kwempumulo. . Bona ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-nebulization ye-sinusitis ngokubuka le vidiyo:

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokuqapha ezifana:

• Phuza cishe amalitha ayi-1.5 kuya kwangu-2 amanzi ngosuku;
• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezinentuthu kagwayi noma umoya opholile;
• Gwema ukuhlanza indlu kuze kudlule i-sinusitis;
• Gwema ukuba sezindaweni noma ukuphatha izinto ngothuli oluningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usendaweni ebandayo, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele umlomo wakho nekhala lakho ngesikhafu.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-sinusitis zifaka phakathi ukwehla kwamakhala, ukucinana kwamakhala, ikhanda nobuhlungu emathanjeni obuso.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Izimpawu zesinusitis eziba nzima zibandakanya ukukhuphuka kwamakhala, ukucinana kwamakhala, ikhanda nobuhlungu emathanjeni obuso. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukubuyela kudokotela ukuze uphinde uhlole izimpawu futhi ubheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintsha noma ukwandisa umthamo wemithi.