Fibroadenoma webele

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba yisimila esibi. Isimila seBenign sisho ukuthi akuwona umdlavuza.

Isizathu se-fibroadenomas asaziwa. Kungenzeka zihlobene namahomoni. Amantombazane aqala ukuthomba nabesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukuthinteka. Ama-Fibroadenomas atholakala kaningi kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile asebedlule esikhathini sokuya esikhathini.

I-Fibroadenoma yisona isimila esivame kakhulu sesifuba. Kuyisilonda sesifuba esivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30.

I-fibroadenoma yakhiwa izicubu zezindlala zesifuba nezicubu ezisiza ukuxhasa izicubu zezindlala zesifuba.

I-Fibroadenomas imvamisa izigaxa ezilodwa. Abanye besifazane banezigaxa eziningi ezingathinta womabili amabele.

Izigaxa zingaba kunoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Iyahamba kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Qina
• Akudabukisi
• Rubbery

Izigaxa zinemingcele ebushelelezi, echazwe kahle. Zingakhula ngosayizi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-Fibroadenomas ivame ukuba mincane ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (uma owesifazane engasebenzisi i-hormone therapy).

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma kokubili okulandelayo kuvame ukwenziwa:

• I-ultrasound yamabele
• I-Mammogram

I-biopsy ingenziwa ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-biopsies zifaka:

• Excisional (ukususwa kwesigaxa ngudokotela ohlinzayo)
• I-stereotactic (inaliti biopsy isebenzisa umshini onjenge-mammogram)
• Ukuqondiswa kwe-Ultrasound (inaliti biopsy isebenzisa i-ultrasound)

Abesifazane abasebusheni babo noma ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-20s kungenzeka bangadingi ukuhlolwa uma isigaxa sisuka sodwa noma uma isigaxa singaguquki isikhathi eside.

Uma i-biopsy yenaliti ikhombisa ukuthi isigaxa siyi-fibroadenoma, isigaxa singashiywa sisendaweni noma sisuswe.

Wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ningaxoxa ngokuthi nisikhiphe noma cha isigaxa. Izizathu zokuthi isuswe zifaka:

• Imiphumela yenaliti biopsy ayicaci
• Ubuhlungu noma esinye isibonakaliso
• Ukukhathazeka ngomdlavuza
• Isigaxa siyakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Uma isigaxa singasuswa, umhlinzeki wakho uzobuka ukuze abone ukuthi siyashintsha noma siyakhula. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa:

• I-Mammogram
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba
• I-Ultrasound

Kwesinye isikhathi, isigaxa siyabhujiswa ngaphandle kokusisusa:

• I-Cryoablation ibhubhisa isigaxa ngokusiqandisa. Kufakwa iphenyo ngesikhumba, kuthi i-ultrasound isize umhlinzeki ayiqondise enhlungwini. Igesi isetshenziselwa ukuqandisa nokubhubhisa isigaxa.
• Ukwehliswa kwemisebe ye-Radiofrequency kubhubhisa isigaxa kusetshenziswa amandla amakhulu kakhulu. Umhlinzeki usebenzisa i-ultrasound ukusiza ukugxila ugongolo lwamandla esigaxeni. La magagasi ashisa isigaxa futhi asishabalalise ngaphandle kokuthinta izicubu eziseduze.

Uma isigaxa sishiywa endaweni futhi sibhekwe ngokucophelela, kungadingeka ukuthi sisuswe ngesikhathi esizayo uma sishintsha noma sikhula.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, isigaxa siwumdlavuza, futhi sizodinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma uqaphela:

• Noma yiziphi izigaxa zesifuba ezintsha
• Isigaxa sesifuba umhlinzeki wakho asibonile ngaphambi kokuthi sikhule noma sishintshe
• Ukulimaza esifubeni sakho ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Isikhumba esishwabene noma esishwabene (njengewolintshi) esifubeni sakho
• Ukushintshwa kwengono noma ukukhishwa kwengono

Isigaxa sesifuba - i-fibroadenoma; Isigaxa samabele - asinomdlavuza; Isigaxa samabele - sinobungozi

Iphaneli yochwepheshe ngokufanekisa amabele; UMoy L, Heller SL, Bailey L, et al. I-ACR Ukufaneleka kwesimo sokuthambekela kwesifuba. UJ Am Coll Radiol. 2017; 14 (5S): S203-S224. I-PMID: 28473077 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28473077/.

UGilmore RC, uLange JR. Isifo sesifuba seBenign. Ku: UCameron AM, uCameron JL, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 657-660.

IHacker NF, iFriedlander ML. Isifo sesifuba: umbono we-gynecologic. Ku: IHacker NF, iGambone JC, iHobel CJ, ama-eds. IHacker and Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 30.

USmith RP. Isifuba se-fibroadenoma. Ku: Smith RP, ed. Netter’s Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 166.