Umchamo iphunga

Iphunga lomchamo lisho iphunga elivela emchameni wakho. Iphunga lomchamo liyahlukahluka. Isikhathi esiningi, umchamo awunalo iphunga elinamandla uma uphilile futhi uphuza uketshezi oluningi.

Izinguquko eziningi ephunga lomchamo azilona uphawu lwesifo futhi ziyahamba ngesikhathi. Okunye ukudla nemithi, okubandakanya amavithamini, kungathinta iphunga lomchamo wakho. Isibonelo, ukudla i-asparagus kubangela iphunga elihlukile lomchamo.

Umchamo onuka kabi ungabangelwa amagciwane. Umchamo onuka kamnandi ungaba wuphawu lwesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa noma isifo esingajwayelekile semetabolism. Isifo sesibindi kanye nokuphazamiseka okuthile komzimba kungadala umchamo onuka kamnandi.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala ushintsho ephunga lomchamo zifaka:

• Isibindi fistula
• Ukutheleleka kwesinye
• Umzimba uphansi kuketshezi (umchamo ominyene unganuka njenge-ammonia)
• Isifo sikashukela esilawulwa kabi (umchamo onuka kamnandi)
• Ukuhluleka kwesibindi
• I-Ketonuria

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo ngephunga elingavamile lomchamo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Imfiva
• Amakhaza
• Ukushisa izinhlungu ngokuchama
• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane

Ungaba nokuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo
• Isiko lomchamo

UFogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. Ku: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, abahleli. I-Nephrology Yomtholampilo Ephelele. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.

I-Landry DW, iBazari H. Indlela eya esigulini esinesifo so-renal. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 106.

URiley RS, uMcPherson RA. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo komchamo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 28.