Ukuskena kwePelvis MRI

Ukuskena kwe-pelvis MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okusebenzisa umshini onamandla amakhulu kanye namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe zendawo phakathi kwamathambo enqulu. Le ngxenye yomzimba ibizwa nge-pelvic area.

Izakhiwo ngaphakathi nangaseduze kwe-pelvis zifaka phakathi i-bladder, prostate nezinye izitho zokuzala zabesilisa, izitho zabesifazane zokuzala, ama-lymph node, amathumbu amakhulu, amathumbu amancane namathambo we-pelvic.

I-MRI ayisebenzisi imisebe. Izithombe ezi-Single ze-MRI zibizwa ngokuthi izingcezu. Izithombe zigcinwa kukhompyutha noma ziphrintiwe kwifilimu. Isivivinyo esisodwa sikhiqiza inqwaba noma kwesinye isikhathi amakhulu ezithombe.

Ungacelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela noma okokugqoka ngaphandle kwezihlanganisi zensimbi. Izinhlobo ezithile zensimbi zingadala izithombe ezinganembile.

Ulala ngomhlane etafuleni elincane. Itafula lishelela phakathi komshini we-MRI.

Amadivayisi amancane, abizwa ngokuthi amakhoyili, angabekwa azungeze indawo yakho ye-hip. Le mishini isiza ukuthumela nokwamukela amaza omsakazo. Babuye bathuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe. Uma kudingeka izithombe ze-prostate ne-rectum, ikhoyili encane ingafakwa ku-rectum yakho. Le coil kumele ihlale endaweni cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngenkathi izithombe zithathwa.

Ezinye izivivinyo zidinga udayi okhethekile, obizwa ngemidiya ehlukile. Idayi ivame ukunikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ngomthambo (IV) osesandleni sakho noma engalweni. Idayi isiza udokotela we-radiologist ukuthi abone izindawo ezithile ngokucace kakhudlwana.

Ngesikhathi seMRI, umuntu osebenzisa umshini uzokubuka ukwelinye igumbi. Isivivinyo sihlala imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwangama-60, kepha kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Ungacelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokuskena.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma wesaba izindawo eziseduze (une-claustrophobia). Unganikezwa umuthi ozokusiza uphumule futhi ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Noma, umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa i-MRI evulekile, lapho umshini ungasondelene kakhulu nomzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma ngabe:

• Iziqeshana ze-aneurysm zobuchopho
• Amaphayiphu enhliziyo yokufakelwa
• Inhliziyo defibrillator noma i-pacemaker
• Ukufakwa kwendlebe kwangaphakathi (cochlear)
• Isifo sezinso noma i-dialysis (ungahle ungakwazi ukuthola umehluko)
• Amalunga wokufakelwa asanda kufakwa
• Ama-vascular stents
• Amaphampu ezinhlungu
• Kusetshenziswe ngensimbi yensimbi esikhathini esedlule (ungadinga ukuhlolwa ukuhlola izingcezu zensimbi emehlweni akho)

Ngoba i-MRI iqukethe odonsa abanamandla, izinto zensimbi azivunyelwe ukungena egumbini elinesithwebuli se-MRI:

• Amapeni, imimese ephaketheni, nezibuko zamehlo zingandiza zinqamule igumbi.
• Izinto ezinjengobucwebe, amawashi, amakhadi esikweletu nezinsiza-kuzwa zingalimala.
• Izikhonkwane, okokufaka izinwele, uziphu wensimbi, nezinto ezifanayo zensimbi kungasonta izithombe.
• Umsebenzi wamazinyo osusekayo kufanele ukhishwe ngaphambi nje kokuskena.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI akubangeli buhlungu. Uma unobunzima bokulala unganyakazi noma unovalo kakhulu, unganikezwa umuthi wokukuphumuza. Ukunyakaza okuningi kungafiphaza izithombe ze-MRI futhi kudale amaphutha.

Itafula lingaba nzima noma libande, kepha ungacela ingubo noma umcamelo. Umshini ukhiqiza imisindo emikhulu yokuqhuma nokuhayiza lapho uvuliwe. Ungafaka ama-plugs endlebe ukusiza ukunciphisa umsindo.

I-intercom egumbini ikuvumela ukuba ukhulume nomuntu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amanye ama-MRIs anamathelevishini namahedfoni akhethekile ongawasebenzisa ukusiza isikhathi sidlule.

Asikho isikhathi sokululama, ngaphandle kokuthi unikwe umuthi wokuphumula. Ngemuva kokuskena kwe-MRI, ungaqhubeka nokudla kwakho okujwayelekile, umsebenzi, kanye nemithi.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma owesifazane enanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukopha okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ubunzima esinqeni (obuzwakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic noma obonwe kolunye uvivinyo lwe-imaging)
• Ama-Fibroids
• Isisindo se-pelvic esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• I-Endometriosis (imvamisa yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwe-ultrasound)
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi (esiswini) indawo
• Ukungazali okungachazeki (imvamisa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwe-ultrasound)
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic obungachazeki (imvamisa benziwa kuphela ngemuva kwe-ultrasound)

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma owesilisa enalezi zimpawu noma izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izigaxa noma ukuvuvukala emasendeni noma kwisibuko
• Isende elingehlisiwe (alikwazi ukubonwa kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound)
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma besisu obungachazeki
• Izinkinga zokuchama ezingachazeki, kufaka phakathi inkinga ukuqala noma ukumisa ukuchama

I-MRI ye-pelvic ingenziwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane abane:

• Ukutholwa okungavamile ku-x-ray ye-pelvis
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okhalweni
• Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka endaweni enqulwini
• Ubuhlungu be-hip obungachazeki

I-MRI ye-pelvic nayo ivame ukwenziwa ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza othile ususakazekele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isiteji. Isiteji sisiza ukuhola ukwelashwa nokulandelwa kwesikhathi esizayo.Ikunikeza umbono wokuthi yini ongayilindela esikhathini esizayo. I-MRI ye-pelvic ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza isigaba somlomo wesibeletho, isibeletho, isinye, i-rectal, i-prostate, nomdlavuza wamasende.

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi indawo yakho ye-pelvic ibonakala ijwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile kowesifazane ingabangelwa:

• I-Adenomyosis yesibeletho
• Umdlavuza wesinye
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho
• Umdlavuza we-Colorectal
• Isici sokuzalwa sezitho zokuzala
• Umdlavuza we-Endometrial
• I-Endometriosis
• Umdlavuza we-Ovarian
• Ukukhula kwe-Ovarian
• Unenkinga nokwakheka kwezitho zokuzala, njengamashubhu e-fallopian
• Izindlala zesibeletho

Imiphumela engajwayelekile kumuntu wesilisa ingabangelwa:

• Umdlavuza wesinye
• Umdlavuza we-Colorectal
• Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye
• Umdlavuza wamasende

Imiphumela engajwayelekile kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane kungenzeka ngenxa:

• I-Avascular necrosis ye-hip
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwejoyini le-hip
• Isigaxa samathambo
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-Hip
• I-osteoarthritis
• I-Osteomyelitis

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho uma unemibuzo nokukhathazeka.

I-MRI ayiqukethe imisebe. Kuze kube manje, akukho miphumela emibi evela kumandla kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo abikiwe.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuqhathanisa (udayi) olusetshenzisiwe yi-gadolinium. Kuphephe kakhulu. Ukusabela okweqile kulesisithako akuvamile ukwenzeka. Kepha i-gadolinium ingaba yingozi kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso abadinga i-dialysis. Uma unezinkinga zezinso, tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Amandla kazibuthe aqinile adalwe ngesikhathi seMRI angaphazamisa ama-pacemaker nezinye izinto ezifakiwe. Abantu abanezinhliziyo eziningi zenhliziyo abakwazi ukuba ne-MRI futhi akufanele bangene endaweni ye-MRI. Amanye ama-pacemaker amasha enziwe aphephile nge-MRI. Uzodinga ukuqinisekisa nomhlinzeki wakho uma ngabe i-pacemaker yakho iphephile kwi-MRI.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa esikhundleni se-MRI ye-pelvic kufaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT kwendawo ye-pelvic
• I-Vaginal ultrasound (kwabesifazane)
• I-X-ray yendawo ye-pelvic

I-CT scan ingenziwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngoba iyashesha futhi ivame ukutholakala egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

I-MRI - ukhalo; I-MRI ye-pelvic ene-prostate probe; Imagnetic resonance imaging - ukhalo

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