Abacavir, Lamivudine, noZidovudine

-Delile

• I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ingadala ukusabela okweqile noma okusongela impilo. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nesifo esisodwa kumaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu kulawa alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine:
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine,
• I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ingadala ukusabela okweqile noma okusongela impilo. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nesifo esisodwa kumaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu kulawa alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine:

• Iqembu 1: umkhuhlane
• Iqembu 2: ukuqubuka
• Iqembu 3: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ubuhlungu bendawo yesisu
• Iqembu 4: ukugula ngokuvamile, ukukhathala ngokweqile, noma ukukhathazeka
• Iqembu 5: ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu

Usokhemisi wakho uzokunikeza ikhadi lesixwayiso njalo uma uthola umuthi wakho. Ikhadi Lesixwayiso libala uhlu lwezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla ukwenza kube lula kuwe nakubantu abakuzungezile ukuthi ubone ukuthi unezimpawu zokungezwani nezinto ezithile. Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha leli Khadi Lesixwayiso ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Abanye abantu bangahle babe nethuba lokungezwani ne-abacavir, ngokuya ngofuzo lwabo noma ukwakheka kofuzo. Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwelebhu yezakhi zofuzo ngaphambi kokuqala i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube neguliswa yi-abacavir. Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi ngabe uyaliwa yini yi-abacavir noma yimuphi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-abacavir noma uma wazi ukuthi unaleyo nhlobo yokwakheka kofuzo. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ngoba unegciwane, ungalokothi uthathe i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine noma umuthi oqukethe i-abacavir futhi. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, kufaka phakathi ukuphuthelwa imithamo eminingi ilandelana noma ukuphelelwa yimithi, ungaqali ukuyithatha futhi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuqala kabusha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukusabela okweqile, noma ngabe awukaze uphendule kukho ngaphambili. Uzodinga ukuba seduze nabantu abangakunikeza noma abafonele usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo, uma kudingeka, lapho uqala kabusha lo muthi.

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ingamisa umzimba wakho ekwenzeni amaseli egazi anele. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nenombolo ephansi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamangqamuzana egazi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okunjenge-anemia noma izinkinga zomnkantsha. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimaza; ukuphelelwa umoya; isikhumba esiphaphathekile; umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka; ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine kungadala ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nesifo semisipha noma ukuvuvukala kwemisipha. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ingadala umonakalo osongela impilo esibindini kanye nesimo esingaba yingozi esibizwa nge-lactic acidosis (i-lactic acid egazini). Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso. Uma unesifo sesibindi udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine. Ungaba sengozini eyengeziwe yokuthola i-lactic acidosis uma ungowesifazane, ukhuluphele kakhulu, noma ubuthatha imishanguzo ye-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efana ne-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine isikhathi eside. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engakwesokudla esiswini sakho, ukungathandi ukudla, izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimaza, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuphefumula kanzima, umchamo omnyama ophuzi noma onsundu, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu anombala okhanyayo, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo, ukuzwa ukubanda, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma emilenzeni, noma ebuhlungwini obuhlukile noma yibuphi ubuhlungu bemisipha ovame ukubuzwa.

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine akufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B (i-HBV; ukutheleleka kwesibindi okuqhubekayo). Tshela udokotela wakho uma unayo noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-HBV. Udokotela wakho angakuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi unayo yini i-HBV ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa kwakho nge-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine. Uma une-HBV futhi uthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine, isimo sakho singase sibe sibi ngokungazelelwe lapho uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola futhi a-oda izivivinyo zebhu njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ukubona ukuthi i-HBV yakho isiba kubi kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine futhi njalo lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ukuthola uMhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine.

Inhlanganisela ye-abacavir, i-lamivudine ne-zidovudine isetshenziswa yodwa noma kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza (i-HIV). I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine ne-zidovudine basesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Basebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Yize inhlanganisela ye-abacavir, i-lamivudine ne-zidovudine ingayelaphi i-HIV, ingahle inciphise amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kanye nezifo ezihlobene ne-HIV ezinjengokutheleleka okunzima noma umdlavuza. Ukuthatha le mithi kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokwenza ezinye izinguquko empilweni kunganciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela (ukusabalalisa) igciwane le-HIV kwabanye abantu.

Inhlanganisela ye-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kabili ngosuku. Thatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine njengoba nje kuyalelwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine iyasiza ukulawula ukutheleleka nge-HIV kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka nokuphuza i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine noma ukweqa imithamo, isimo sakho singase sibe nzima ukwelashwa noma ungaba neguliswa ukwelashwa lapho uqala kabusha umuthi (Bheka isigaba Esiyisixwayiso Esibalulekile).

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unalengqinamba kunoma isiphi isithako esiku-abacavir, lamivudine, kanye namaphilisi e-zidovudine. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: , methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), nelfinavir (Viracept), probenecid (Probalan, eCol-Probenecid), ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere), stavudine (Zerit), ne-valproic acid (Depakene). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imithi eminingi ingaxhumana ne-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala, noma uma uke noma uke waba neminye yale mibandela eshiwo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO; umfutho wegazi ophakeme; i-cholesterol ephezulu; isifo sikashukela; noma isifo senhliziyo noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine, shayela udokotela wakho. Akufanele uncelise ibele uma utheleleke nge-HIV noma uma uthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi amafutha omzimba wakho angakhuphuka noma ahambele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wakho, njengasemhlane wakho ongaphezulu, entanyeni (’’ inyathi ’), amabele, nasesizungeze isisu sakho. Ungaqaphela ukulahleka kwamafutha omzimba ebusweni bakho, emilenzeni nasezingalweni.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV, amasosha omzimba wakho angaqina futhi aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazivele zisemzimbeni wakho noma zidale ukuthi ezinye izimo zivele. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi uthuthukise izimpawu zalezo zifo noma izimo. Uma unezimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukukhathazeka
• ukudana
• ikhanda

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ikhanda
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala ngokweqile

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho anga-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-abacavir, lamivudine, naku-zidovudine.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Gcina ukutholakala kwe-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine esandleni. Ungalindi uze uphelelwe yimithi yokugcwalisa imishanguzo yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Trizivir^® (equkethe i-Abacavir, Lamivudine, neZidovudine)