I-anesthesia ejwayelekile

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukwelashwa ngemithi ethile ekubeka ebuthongweni obukhulu ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kokuthola le mithi, ngeke wazi ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwakho.

Izikhathi eziningi, udokotela obize i-anesthesiologist uzokunika i-anesthesia. Kwesinye isikhathi, umhlengikazi oqinisekisiwe futhi obhalisiwe ongumhlengikazi uzokunakekela.

Umuthi unikezwa emthanjeni wakho. Ungacelwa ukuthi uphefumule (uhogele) igesi ekhethekile ngesifihla-buso. Uma ulele, udokotela angafaka ithubhu ku-windpipe yakho (trachea) ukukusiza uphefumule futhi uvikele amaphaphu akho.

Uzobhekwa kakhulu ngenkathi ulele. Umfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwakho kuzobhekwa. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakuguqula ukuthi ulele kangakanani phakathi nokuhlinzwa.

Ngeke unyakaze, uzwe noma yibuphi ubuhlungu, noma ube nenkumbulo yenqubo ngenxa yalo muthi.

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile iyindlela ephephile yokuhlala ulele futhi ungazizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo enga:

• Yiba buhlungu kakhulu
• Thatha isikhathi eside
• Thinta amandla akho okuphefumula
• Kukwenza ungakhululeki
• Dala ukukhathazeka ngokweqile

Ungase futhi ukwazi ukuthola i-sedation eyaziwayo ngenqubo yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, akwanele ukukwenza ukhululeke. Izingane zingadinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile yenqubo yezokwelapha noma yamazinyo ukusingatha noma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma ukukhathazeka abangase bazizwe.

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ivame ukuphepha kubantu abaphilile. Ungaba nengozi enkulu yezinkinga nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile uma:

• Ukuphuza ngokweqile noma imithi
• Yiba nokungezwani komzimba noma umlando womndeni wokungezwani nemithi
• Yiba nezinkinga zenhliziyo, amaphaphu noma izinso
• Intuthu

Buza udokotela wakho ngalezi zinkinga:

• Ukufa (akuvamile)
• Kulimaze izintambo zakho zezwi
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu
• Ukudideka kwengqondo (okwesikhashana)
• Unhlangothi
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwamazinyo noma kolimi
• Ukuvuka ngesikhathi se-anesthesia (kuyaqabukela)
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa
• I-hyperthermia enobungozi (ukukhuphuka okusheshayo ekushiseni komzimba nokuqina kwemisipha)

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho:

• Uma ungakhulelwa
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nezidakamizwa noma amakhambi owathengile ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela

Phakathi nezinsuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:

• Udokotela obulala izinzwa uzothatha umlando ophelele wezokwelapha ukunquma uhlobo nenani le-anesthesia oyidingayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukubuza nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, izimo zezempilo, imithi, nomlando we-anesthesia.
• Izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ungacelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokuncipha igazi, njenge-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele usaziphuza ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho.
• Yeka ukubhema. Udokotela wakho angakusiza.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ungaphuzi noma ungadli lutho ngemuva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu ukuvimbela ekuhlanzeni ngenkathi ungaphansi komthelela we-anesthesia. Ukuhlanza kungadala ukuthi ukudla esiswini kuhogelwe emaphashini. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula.
• Thatha izidakamizwa umhlinzeki wakho akutshele ukuthi uziphuze ngesiphuzo esincane samanzi.
• Fika esibhedlela ngesikhathi.

Uzovuka ukhathele futhi ube groggy egumbini lokululama noma lokuhlinzwa. Ungazizwa ugula esiswini sakho, futhi ube nomlomo owomile, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma uzizwe ubanda noma ungaphumuli kuze kube yilapho umphumela we-anesthesia uphela. Umhlengikazi wakho uzoqapha le miphumela engemihle, ezoguga, kepha kungathatha amahora ambalwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungelashwa ngeminye imithi.

Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngenkathi ululama futhi unakekela isilonda sakho sokuhlinzwa.

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ivame ukuphepha ngenxa yemishini yanamuhla, imithi namazinga okuphepha. Iningi labantu lilulama ngokuphelele futhi alinazo izinkinga.

Ukuhlinzwa - i-anesthesia ejwayelekile

• I-Anesthesia - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala
• I-Anesthesia - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho - ingane

UCohen NH. Ukuphathwa kokusebenza. Ku: Miller RD, ed. I-Anesthesia kaMiller. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 3.

UHernandez A, uSherwood ER. Izimiso ze-Anesthesiology, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, kanye nokuthanjiswa kwengqondo. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 14.