Umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) - odinga ukukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele esikhungweni semininingwane yokugoma i-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) DTaP (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html.

Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Ephreli 1, 2020

1. Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP kungavimbela udiphtheria, ngqi, futhi ingxabano.

I-diphtheria ne-pertussis zisakazeka zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye. UTetanus ungena emzimbeni ngokusikeka noma ngamanxeba.

• I-Diphtheria (D) kungaholela ekuphefumuleni kanzima, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukukhubazeka, noma ukufa.
• I-Tetanus (iTrojan) kubangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwemisipha. UTetanus angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukuba nenkinga yokugwinya nokuphefumula, noma ukufa.
• I-Pertussis (aP), okwaziwa nangokuthi "ukukhwehlela", kungadala ukukhwehlela okungalawuleki, okunodlame okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, ukudla noma ukuphuza. I-Pertussis ingaba yingozi ngokweqile ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane, ibangele inyumoniya, ukuxhuzula, ukulimala kobuchopho, noma ukufa. Ebusheni nasebantwini abadala, kungadala ukwehla kwesisindo, ukulahleka kwesilawuli sesinye, ukudlula, kanye nokwephuka kwezimbambo ngenxa yokukhwehlela okukhulu.

2. Umuthi wokugoma we-DtaP

I-DTaP ingezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 kuphela. Imishanguzo ehlukene yokulwa ne-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ne-pertussis (i-Tdap ne-Td) iyatholakala ezinganeni ezindala, kwentsha nakubantu abadala.

Kunconywa ukuthi izingane zithole imithamo emi-5 ye-DTaP, imvamisa kule minyaka elandelayo:

• Izinyanga ezi-2
• 4 izinyanga
• Izinyanga eziyi-6
• Izinyanga eziyi-15-18
• Iminyaka engu-4-6

I-DTaP inganikezwa njengomuthi wokugoma ozimele wedwa, noma njengengxenye yomuthi wokuhlanganisa oyinhlanganisela (uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma ohlanganisa umuthi wokugoma ongaphezu koyedwa ndawonye kube ukudubula okukodwa).

I-DTaP inganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

3. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini sanoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma ovikela i-tetanus, diphtheria, noma i-pertussis, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.
• Kuye kwadingeka ikhoma, ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi, noma ukuquleka isikhathi eside kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini sanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela i-pertussis (DTP noma i-DTaP).
• Unayo ukuquleka noma enye inkinga yesistimu yezinzwa.
• Wake waba nakho I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (ebizwa nangokuthi i-GBS).
• Kuye kwadingeka ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini wanoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma ovikela isifo sokuqina kwemisipha noma diphtheria.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-DTaP ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Izingane ezinezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, zingagonywa. Izingane ezigula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele zivame ukulinda zize zilulame ngaphambi kokuthola i-DTaP.

Umhlinzeki wengane yakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

4. Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ukudinwa noma ukuvuvukala lapho kudutshulwe khona, ukushisa komzimba, ukukhathazeka, ukuzizwa ukhathele, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, nokuhlanza kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-DTaP.
• Ukusabela okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe, njengokuquleka, ukungayeki ukukhala amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu, noma umkhuhlane omkhulu (ngaphezu kuka-105 ° F) ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-DTaP kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Imvamisa, umuthi wokugoma ulandelwa ukuvuvukala kwengalo yonke noma umlenze, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezindala lapho zithola umthamo wazo wesine noma wesihlanu.
• Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, ukuquleka kwesikhathi eside, ikhoma, ukwehlisa ukwazi, noma ukulimala unomphela kobuchopho kungenzeka ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-DTaP.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

5. Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela wena. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha

6. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwemali Yokugomela Umjovo Wokugomela Umuthi

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

7. Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): Ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma vakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma i-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izitatimende zemininingwane yomuthi wokugoma (ama-VIS) we-DTaP (Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) wokugoma - okudingeka ukwazi. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 1, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 2, 2020.