Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Codeine

I-Codeine isidakamizwa kweminye imithi yezinhlungu kadokotela. Kusesigabeni semithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-opioid, esibhekisa kunoma yisiphi isidakamizwa sokwenziwa, semisynthetic, noma semvelo esinezinto ezifana ne-morphine.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kweCodeine kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

ICodeine ingaba nobuthi ngobuningi.

I-Codeine itholakala kule mithi:

• I-Acetaminophen ne-codeine phosphate
• I-Fioricet ene-codeine
• I-Promethazine ene-codeine yokukhwehlela isiraphu
• URobitussin AC
• I-Triacin-C
• I-Tuzistra XR
• I-Tylenol ene-codeine # 3

Eminye imithi ingaqukatha ne-codeine.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-codeine zifaka:

• Izinzipho nezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula, njengokuphefumula okuhamba kancane nokusebenza kanzima, ukuphefumula okungajulile, ukuphefumula
• Isikhumba esibandayo, esimnyama
• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukozela, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ukulunywa
• Ubumhlophe, isiyezi
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ikhoma
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukushaya ngamandla okubuthakathaka
• Imisipha iyashwiba
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Abafundi abancane
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu namathumbu

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu kungenzeka ngisho noma umuntu ethatha inani elifanele le-codeine.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Lapho ligwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukulawulwa kobuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Iskena se-CT
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Umuthi wokubuyisa imiphumela edabukisayo ye-painkiller (naloxone) futhi welaphe ezinye izimpawu
• Amalahle asebenzayo (uma ngabe umenzeli oguqukayo uma enganikwanga)
• I-Laxative
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu ngomlomo nangomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

I-Codeine ivame ukuhlanganiswa neminye imithi, njenge-acetaminophen. Ngenxa yalokhu, imiphumela emibi yale eminye imithi kufanele nayo yelashwe. Ukushaqeka, inyumoniya enamandla, ukulimala kobuchopho nokufa kungenzeka.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kweMethylmorphine

U-Aronson JK. Ama-agonists we-opioid receptor. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 348-380.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Ama-opioid. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 156.