Umuthi wokugoma weHaemophilus influenzae Uhlobo b (Hib) - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele ku-CDC Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) Vaccine Statement Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hib.pdf.

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC yeHib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 29, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Okthoba 30, 2019

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-Hib kungavimbela Haemophilus influenzae thayipha isifo b (Hib).

Uhlobo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae b kungadala izinhlobo eziningi zezifo. Lezi zifo zivame ukuthinta izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ubudala, kodwa zingathinta nabantu abadala abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Amabhaktheriya e-Hib angadala ukugula okuncane, njengokungenwa yizindlebe noma i-bronchitis, noma kungadala ukugula okunzima, njengokutheleleka kwegazi. Ukutheleleka okunamandla kwe-Hib, okubizwa nangokuthi isifo se-Hib esihlaselayo, kudinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekufeni.

Ngaphambi komuthi wokugoma we-Hib, isifo se-Hib sasiyimbangela ehamba phambili ye-bacterial meningitis ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala e-United States. I-Meningitis ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lobuchopho nomgogodla. Kungaholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho nokungezwa.

Ukutheleleka nge-Hib nakho kungadala:

• Inyumoniya
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu emphinjeni, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula
• Ukutheleleka kwegazi, amalunga, amathambo, nokumboza inhliziyo
• Ukufa

Umuthi wokugoma we-Hib

Umuthi wokugoma we-Hib uvame ukunikezwa njengemithamo emi-3 noma emi-4 (kuya ngomkhiqizo). Umuthi wokugomela i-Hib unganikezwa njengomuthi wokugoma ozimele wedwa, noma njengengxenye yomuthi wokuhlanganisa ohlangene (uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma ohlanganisa umuthi wokugoma ongaphezu koyedwa ngokuhlangene kube ukudubula okukodwa).

Izinsana bavamise ukuthola umthamo wabo wokuqala wokugomela i-Hib ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala futhi imvamisa bazoqedela uchungechunge ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ubudala.

Izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 neminyaka emihlanu ubudala abangakaze bagonyelwe ngokuphelele i-Hib bangadinga imithamo engu-1 noma ngaphezulu yomuthi wokugoma we-Hib.

Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala kanye nabantu abadala imvamisa awutholi umuthi wokugoma we-Hib, kepha kunganconywa ezinganeni ezindala noma kubantu abadala abane-asplenia noma isifo se-sickle cell, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ubende, noma kulandelwe ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo. Umuthi wokugomela i-Hib ungabuye unconywe kubantu abaneminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-18 ubudala abane-HIV.

Umuthi wokugoma we-hib unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma ngabe umuntu othola umuthi wokugoma abenayo i- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini somuthi wokugoma we-Hib, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-Hib ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Hib.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

Ububomvu noma ubuhlungu lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu, ukuzwa ukhathele, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Hib.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 911 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) noma ushayele 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• Ukugonywa kwe-Hib (umuthi wokugoma)
• Imigomo

Isitatimende solwazi lomuthi wokugoma: Umuthi wokugoma we-Hib (Uhlobo lwe-Haemophilus Influenzae b). Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo Iwebhusayithi ethi www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hib.pdf. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugoma weHaemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hib.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.