Umuthi Wokugomela Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane) (Ongasebenzi noma Ophindayo): Okudingeka Ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Statement (VIS) www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-Inactivated Influenza VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ingavimbela umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane).

Umkhuhlane yisifo esithathelwanayo esisakazeka e-United States minyaka yonke, imvamisa phakathi kuka-Okthoba noMeyi. Noma ngubani angawuthola umkhuhlane, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu kwabanye abantu. Izinsana nezingane ezincane, abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu, abesifazane abakhulelwe, nabantu abanezimo ezithile zezempilo noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga zomkhuhlane.

I-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, ukutheleleka kwe-sinus nokutheleleka ezindlebeni kuyizibonelo zezinkinga ezihlobene nomkhuhlane. Uma unesimo sempilo, njengesifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza noma isifo sikashukela, umkhuhlane ungakwenza kubi kakhulu.

Umkhuhlane ungadala ukushisa komzimba nokugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhathala, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nekhala eligobayo noma eligcwele. Abanye abantu bangaba nokuhlanza nokuhuda, kepha lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala.

Unyaka ngamunye, izinkulungwane zabantu e-United States zibulawa ngumkhuhlane, futhi abaningi abengeziwe balaliswe esibhedlela. Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uvimbela izigidi zezifo nokuvakashelwa okuhlobene nomkhuhlane kudokotela unyaka nonyaka.

2. Imishanguzo yomkhuhlane.

I-CDC incoma ukuthi wonke umuntu onezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala nangaphezulu agonywe njalo isikhathi somkhuhlane. Izingane izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwengu-8 ubudala kungadinga imithamo emi-2 ngenkathi eyodwa yomkhuhlane. Wonke umuntu idinga umthamo owodwa kuphela isizini ngayinye yomkhuhlane.

Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuvikela ukukhula ngemuva kokugoma.

Kunamagciwane amaningi omkhuhlane, futhi ahlala eshintsha. Unyaka nonyaka kwenziwa umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane omusha ukuvikela amagciwane amathathu noma amane okungenzeka ukuthi abanga izifo esikhathini esizayo somkhuhlane. Noma umuthi wokugoma ungahambisani ncamashi nala magciwane, usenganikeza ukuvikelwa okuthile.

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ayibangeli umkhuhlane.

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

3. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini wokugoma umkhuhlane, noma onayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.
• Wake waba nakho I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (ebizwa nangokuthi i-GBS).

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugomela umkhuhlane ekuhambeleni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

4. Izingozi zokuphendula.

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu nokuvuvukala lapho kunikezwa khona ukudutshulwa, umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zemisipha kanye nekhanda kungenzeka ngemuva kokugomela umkhuhlane.
• Kungaba nengozi encane kakhulu yokwanda kweGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) ngemuva kokugomela umkhuhlane ongasebenzi (umkhuhlane).

Izingane ezincane ezithola umkhuhlane zidutshulwe kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal (PCV13), kanye / noma umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP ngasikhathi sinye zingaba namathuba amancane okuthi zibanjwe ngumkhuhlane. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ingane ethola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wake waquleka.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

5. Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-www.vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

6. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwemali Yokugomela Umjovo Wokugomela. 

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

7. Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.

Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):

• Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhuhlane we-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/flu

• Imishanguzo yomkhuhlane
• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Sokugoma. Umuthi Wokugomela Umkhuhlane (Ongasebenzi noma Ovuselelayo): Okudingayo ukwazi. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flu.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.