Umuthi We-Hepatitis B - Okudingeka Ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Hepatitis B Statement Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-Hepatitis B VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Auguset 15, 2019

1. Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B kungavimbela i-hepatitis B. I-Hepatitis B yisifo sesibindi esingadala ukugula okuncane okuhlala amasonto ambalwa, noma kungaholela ekuguleni okubi, impilo yonke.

• Ukutheleleka okunamandla kwe-hepatitis B ukugula kwesikhashana okungaholela ekuphatheni umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukungathandi ukudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, i-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu anombala wobumba), nobuhlungu emisipheni, emalungeni nasesiswini.
• Ukutheleleka okungapheli kwe-hepatitis B ukugula okuhlala isikhathi eside okwenzeka lapho igciwane le-hepatitis B lihlala emzimbeni womuntu. Iningi labantu abaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa i-hepatitis B engapheli abanazo izimpawu, kepha kusabucayi kakhulu futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis), umdlavuza wesibindi nokufa. Abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi bangasabalalisa igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kwabanye, noma ngabe bengazizwa noma bebukeka begula ngokwabo.

Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B sisakazeka lapho igazi, isidoda, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba olunegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B lungena emzimbeni womuntu ongenagciwane. Abantu bangatheleleka nge:

• Ukuzalwa (uma umama ene-hepatitis B, ingane yakhe ingatheleleka)
• Ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nezinsingo noma isixubho kumuntu onegciwane
• Ukuthintana negazi noma izilonda ezivulekile zomuntu onegciwane
• Ucansi nomlingani onegciwane
• Ukwabelana ngezinaliti, imijovo, noma enye imishini yokujova izidakamizwa
• Ukuchayeka egazini lezinti zezinaliti noma ezinye izinsimbi ezibukhali

Iningi labantu abagonywe umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B bavikelekile impilo yabo yonke.

2. Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B. 

Umuthi wokugoma we-Hepatitis B uvame ukunikezwa njenge-2, 3, noma i-4 shots.

Izinsana kufanele bathole umthamo wabo wokuqala wokugomela i-hepatitis B lapho bezalwa futhi imvamisa bazoqedela uchungechunge ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala (kwesinye isikhathi kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuqedela uchungechunge).

Izingane nentsha abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 abangakawutholi umuthi wokugoma kufanele futhi bagonywe.

• Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B nawo uyanconywa kubantu abadala abathile abangagonyiwe:
• Abantu abalingani babo bobulili abane-hepatitis B
• Abantu abahlanganyela ocansini abangekho ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside bomuntu oyedwa
• Abantu abafuna ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• Abesilisa abaxhumana ngokocansi namanye amadoda
• Abantu abelana ngezinaliti, imijovo, noma enye imishini yokujova izidakamizwa
• Abantu abanokuxhumana kwasekhaya nomuntu onegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B
• Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nabasebenzi bezokuphepha komphakathi abasengozini yokuchayeka egazini noma emanzini omzimba
• Izakhamizi nabasebenzi bezikhungo zabantu abakhubazekile
• Abantu abasezikhungweni zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo
• Izisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi noma ukuhlukunyezwa
• Abahambi baya ezifundeni ezinamanani akhuphukile wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B
• Abantu abanezifo ezingapheli zesibindi, isifo sezinso, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis C, noma isifo sikashukela
• Noma ngubani ofuna ukuvikelwa ku-hepatitis B

Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

3. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. 

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini sokugoma kwe-hepatitis B, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugoma kwe-hepatitis B ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

4. Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma. 

• Ubuhlungu lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu noma umkhuhlane kungenzeka ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

5. Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela u-9-1-1 bese umyisa esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-www.vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. VI-AERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

6. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwemali Yokugomela Umjovo Wokugomela. 

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

7. Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.

Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):

• Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izitatimende zemininingwane yokugoma (VIS): Hepatitis B VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hep-b.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.