Polyp Endometrial

I-Endometrium ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesizalo (isibeletho). Ukwanda kwalolu lindi kungadala ama-polyps. Ama-polyps yiziqu ezinjengomunwe ezinamathela odongeni lwesibeletho. Zingaba zincane njengembewu yesame noma zibe nkulu kunebhola legalufu. Kungaba ne-polyps eyodwa noma eziningi.

Isizathu esiqondile sama-polyps endometrial kwabesifazane asaziwa. Zivame ukukhula lapho kune-hormone estrogen emzimbeni.

Ama-polyps amaningi we-endometrial awunawo umdlavuza. Bambalwa kakhulu abangaba nomdlavuza noma abangaphambi kwesikhumba. Ithuba lomdlavuza liphakeme uma ngabe use-postmenopausal, ku-Tamoxifen, noma unezikhathi ezinzima noma ezingajwayelekile.

Ezinye izinto ezingakhuphula ubungozi bama-polyp endometrial yilezi:

• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• I-Tamoxifen, ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele
• Ukwelashwa kokushintshwa kwehomoni ye-Postmenopausal
• Umlando womndeni we-Lynch syndrome noma i-Cowden syndrome (izimo zofuzo ezihamba emindenini)

Ama-polyps endometrial ajwayelekile kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-40 ubudala.

Ungahle ungabi nazimpawu zama-polyps endometrial. Uma unezimpawu, zingafaka:

• Ukopha okuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma okungabikezelwa
• Ukopha isikhathi eside noma okunzima ukuya esikhathini
• Ukopha phakathi nezikhathi
• Ukopha esithweni sangasese ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• Inkinga yokuthola noma ukuhlala ukhulelwe (ukungazali)

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza lezi zivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi unama-polyps endometrial:

• I-ultrasound yangaphambilini
• I-Hysteroscopy
• I-Endometrial biopsy
• IHysterosonogram: uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-ultrasound lapho kufakwa khona uketshezi emgodini wesibeletho ngenkathi kwenziwa i-ultrasound
• I-ultrasound enezinhlangothi ezintathu

Ama-polyps amaningi kufanele asuswe ngenxa yengozi encane yomdlavuza.

Ama-polyps e-Endometrial avame ukususwa ngenqubo ebizwa nge-hysteroscopy. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-D no-C (i-Dilation ne-Curettage) kungenziwa ukwenza i-biopsy i-endometrium futhi kususwe i-polyp. Lokhu akusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Abesifazane be-Postmenopausal abanama-polyps angabangeli izimpawu bangase bacabangele ukulinda okulindile. Kodwa-ke, i-polyp kufanele isuswe uma ibangela ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-polyp angabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Ama-polyps endometrial angenza kube nzima ukuthola noma ukuhlala ukhulelwe.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ukopha okuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma okungabikezelwa
• Ukopha isikhathi eside noma okunzima ukuya esikhathini
• Ukopha phakathi nezikhathi
• Ukopha esithweni sangasese ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Awukwazi ukuvimbela ama-polyps endometrial.

Ama-polyp wesibeletho; Ukuphuma kwesibeletho - ama-polyps; Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane - ama-polyps

I-Bulun SE. I-Physiology kanye ne-pathology ye-eksisi yokuzala yabesifazane. Ku: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, abahleli. Incwadi kaWilliams ye-Endocrinology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 17.

I-Dolan MS, i-Hill C, i-Valea FA. Izilonda ze-Benign gynecologic: isisu, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho, isibeletho, i-oviduct, i-ovary, i-ultrasound imaging yezakhiwo ze-pelvic. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 18.

UGilks ​​B. Isibeletho: isidumbu. Ku: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. URosai no-Ackerman's Pathology Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 33.