Umjovo wobuthi be-botulinum - umphimbo

I-botulimum toxin (BTX) uhlobo lwe-block blocker. Lapho ijojowe, i-BTX ivimba amasiginali wezinzwa emisipheni ukuze zikhululeke.

I-BTX iyi-toxin edala i-botulism, isifo esingajwayelekile kodwa esibi. Kuphephile lapho kusetshenziswa ngemithamo emincane kakhulu.

I-BTX ijojowe emisipheni ezungeze izintambo zezwi. Lokhu kunciphisa imisipha futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezwi. Akuyona ikhambi le-dystonia ye-laryngeal, kepha kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

Ezimweni eziningi, uzoba nemijovo ye-BTX ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokujova i-BTX ku-larynx:

Ngentamo:

• Ungahle ube ne-anesthesia yendawo ukuze undikize indawo.
• Ungahle ulale ngomhlane noma uhlale uhleli. Lokhu kuzoya ngokunethezeka kwakho nangokuthandwa umhlinzeki wakho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angasebenzisa umshini we-EMG (electromyography). Umshini we-EMG uqopha ukunyakaza kwemisipha yezwi lakho ngokusebenzisa ama-electrode amancane abekwe esikhunjeni sakho. Lokhu kusiza umhlinzeki wakho aqondise inaliti endaweni efanele.
• Enye indlela ifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa i-laryngoscope eguquguqukayo efakwe emakhaleni ukusiza ukuhola inaliti.

Ngomlomo:

• Ungaba ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngakho ulele ngale nqubo.
• Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ufuthwe ngomuthi onamafutha emakhaleni akho, emphinjeni, nasemphinjeni.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzosebenzisa inaliti ende egobile ukujova ngqo emisipheni yezwi.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angafaka ikhamera encane (endoscope) emlonyeni wakho ukuqondisa inaliti.

Uzoba nale nqubo uma utholwe une-laryngeal dystonia. Imijovo ye-BTX iyindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile kakhulu yalesi simo.

Imijovo ye-BTX isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izinkinga ebhokisini lezwi (umphimbo). Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izimo eziningi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Ungahle ungakwazi ukukhuluma isikhathi esingangehora ngemuva kokujova.

I-BTX ingadala imiphumela emibi. Ezimweni eziningi, le miphumela emibi ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Eminye yemiphumela emibi ibandakanya:

• Umsindo ophefumulayo ezwini lakho
• Ukungahambi kahle
• Ukukhwehlela okubuthaka
• Inkinga yokugwinya
• Ubuhlungu lapho kwafakwa khona i-BTX
• Izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Ezimweni eziningi, imijovo ye-BTX kufanele ithuthukise ikhwalithi yakho yezwi cishe izinyanga ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Ukugcina izwi lakho, ungadinga imijovo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi ugcine idayari yezimpawu zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi umjovo usebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi usebenza isikhathi esingakanani. Lokhu kuzokusiza wena nomhlinzeki wakho ukuthi nithole isilinganiso esifanele futhi ninqume ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa kangaki.

Umjovo laryngoplasty; I-Botox - i-larynx: i-spasmodic dysphonia-BTX; Ukuthuthumela kwezwi okubalulekile (EVT) -btx; Ukungakwazi kwe-Glottic; Ukwelashwa kwe-botulinum toxin okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngoscopy okungaqondile okungaqondakali - ukwelashwa kwe-toxin ye-botulinum eqondisiwe; I-Adductor dysphonia-BTX; I-OnabotulinumtoxinA-larynx; I-Abobotulinumtoxin A.

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