I-endoscopic ultrasound

I-endoscopic ultrasound uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-imaging. Isetshenziselwa ukubona izitho ngaphakathi nangaseduze kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.

I-Ultrasound iyindlela yokubona ingaphakathi lomzimba usebenzisa amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu. I-endoscopic ultrasound ikwenza lokhu ngeshubhu ezacile, eguquguqukayo ebizwa nge-endoscope.

• Le tube idluliswa ngomlomo noma nge-rectum futhi iye emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.
• Amagagasi omsindo athunyelwa ekugcineni kweshubhu futhi aqhume ezithweni zomzimba.
• Ikhompyutha ithola la magagasi bese iwasebenzisela ukwakha isithombe salokho okungaphakathi.
• Lokhu kuhlolwa akukuvezi emisebeni eyingozi.

Uma kudingeka isampula noma i-biopsy, inaliti ezondile ingadluliselwa ngeshubhu ukuqoqa uketshezi noma izicubu. Lokhu akulimazi.

Isivivinyo sithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-90 ukuqeda. Imvamisa uzonikezwa umuthi ozokusiza uphumule.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokutshela okufanele ukwenze. Uzotshelwa ukuthi uyeke nini ukuphuza nokudla ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Nikeza umhlinzeki wakho uhlu lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (incwadi kadokotela kanye ne-counter-the-counter), amakhambi, nezithako. Uzotshelwa ukuthi ungazithatha nini lezi zinto. Abanye badinga ukumiswa kusasele isonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi imiphi imithi okufanele uyisebenzise ekuseni lapho uhlinzwa.

Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela noma ukubuyela emsebenzini ngosuku lwalesi sivivinyo, uzodinga umuntu ozokuyisa ekhaya.

Ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo uzothola umuthi nge-IV ukukusiza uphumule (umthomalalisi). Ungahle ulale noma ungasikhumbuli isivivinyo. Abanye abantu bazizwa ukuthi isivivinyo asizizwa kahle.

Ehoreni lokuqala ngemuva kwalolu vivinyo, ungazizwa ukozela futhi ungakwazi ukuphuza noma ukuhamba. Ungaba nomphimbo obuhlungu. Umoya noma i-carbon dioxide gas kungenzeka ukuthi ifakwe emgudwini wakho wokugaya ukudla ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuhambisa ithubhu kalula. Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe uvulekile, kodwa lo muzwa uzophela.

Uma usuvuke ngokuphelele, ungabuyiselwa ekhaya. Phumula ngalolo suku. Ungaba nokudla okumanzi nokulula.

Ungaba nalolu vivinyo ku:

• Thola imbangela yobuhlungu besisu
• Thola imbangela yokwehlisa isisindo
• Thola izifo zamanyikwe, umgudu wenyongo, nenyongo
• Qondisa i-biopsy yamathumba, ama-lymph node, nezinye izicubu
• Bheka ama-cysts, izimila, nomdlavuza
• Bheka amatshe emgodini we-bile

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabeka futhi umdlavuza we:

• Isisu
• Isisu
• Amapancreas
• I-Rectum

Izitho zizovela zijwayelekile.

Imiphumela incike kulokho okutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Uma UNGAYIQONDI imiphumela, noma unemibuzo noma okukhathazayo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Izingozi zanoma yikuphi ukuthotshwa yilezi:

• Ukusabela emithini
• Izinkinga ukuphefumula

Izinkinga ezivela kulokhu kuhlolwa zifaka:

• Ukopha
• Ukudabula ulwelwesi lwendlela yokugaya ukudla
• Ukutheleleka
• I-Pancreatitis

• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla

IGibson RN, iSutherland TR. Uhlelo lwe-biliary. Ku: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, ama-eds. I-Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi Yokufunda Ngezithombe. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 24.

I-National Institute of Diabetes kanye newebhusayithi yezifo zeDigestive and Kidney. I-Endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/upper-gi-endoscopy. Kubuyekezwe uJulayi 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

UPasricha PJ. I-endoscopy yesisu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 125.

I-Samarasena JB, Chang K, i-Topazian M. Endoscopic ultrasound kanye nenaliti enhle yenaliti yokuphazamiseka kwepancreatic kanye ne-biliary. Ku: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. I-Endoscopy Yomtholampilo Yesibeletho. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 51.