I-pelvic ultrasound - isisu

I-ultrasound ye-pelvic (transabdominal) i-imaging test. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izitho ezithangeni.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungacelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yezokwelapha.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokufaka ijeli ecacile esiswini sakho.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzobeka iphenyo (i-transducer), phezu kwejeli, akuthinte emuva naphambili esiswini sakho:

• Uphenyo luthumela amaza omsindo, ahamba phakathi kwejel bese ekhombisa ukwakheka komzimba. Ikhompyutha ithola la magagasi bese iwasebenzisela ukwakha isithombe.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angabona isithombe kumonitha we-TV.

Ngokuya ngesizathu sokuhlolwa, abesifazane nabo bangaba ne-ultrasound yangaphansi kokuvakasha okufanayo.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvic ingenziwa ngesinye esigcwele. Ukuba nesinye esigcwele kungasiza ekubhekeni izitho, njengesibeletho (isibeletho), ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sakho. Ungacelwa ukuthi uphuze izingilazi ezimbalwa zamanzi ukugcwalisa isinye sakho. Kufanele ulinde kuze kube ngemuva kokuhlolwa ukuze uchame.

Isivivinyo asibuhlungu futhi kulula ukusibekezelela. Ijeli eqhubayo ingazizwa ibanda kancane futhi imanzi.

Ungaya ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo futhi ungaqala kabusha imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvic isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuhlola ingane.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvic nayo ingenzelwa:

• Ama-cysts, izicubu ze-fibroid, noma okunye ukukhula noma imisindo ethangeni elitholakala lapho udokotela ekuhlola
• Ukukhula kwesinye noma ezinye izinkinga
• Amatshe ezinso
• Isifo sokuvuvukala komzimba, ukutheleleka kwesibeletho sowesifazane, amaqanda, noma amashubhu
• Ukopha okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Izinkinga zokuya esikhathini
• Izinkinga zokukhulelwa (ukungazali)
• Ukukhulelwa okuvamile
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic, ukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeletho
• Ubuhlungu besisu nesisu

I-pelvic ultrasound nayo isetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-biopsy ukusiza ukuhola inaliti.

Izakhiwo ze-pelvic noma i-fetus zivamile.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile ungaba ngenxa yezimo eziningi. Ezinye izinkinga ezingabonakala zifaka:

• Ithumba kuma-ovari, amashubhu we-fallopian, noma i-pelvis
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesibeletho noma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Umdlavuza wesinye, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wamaqanda, wesitho sangasese, kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokhalo
• Ukukhula ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesibeletho namaqanda (njengama-cysts noma i-fibroids)
• Ukusonteka kwamaqanda
• Ama-lymph node akhulisiwe

Ayikho imiphumela eyingozi eyaziwayo ye-ultrasound ye-pelvic. Ngokungafani nama-x-ray, akukho ukuchayeka kwemisebe ngalolu vivinyo.

Isikhumba se-Ultrasound; I-Pelvic ultrasonography; I-sonel yePelvic; Ukuskena kwe-pelvic; I-ultrasound yesisu esingezansi; I-gynecologic ultrasound; I-Ultransabinalinal ultrasound

I-Dolan MS, i-Hill C, i-Valea FA. Izilonda ze-Benign gynecologic: isisu, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho, isibeletho, i-oviduct, i-ovary, i-ultrasound imaging yezakhiwo ze-pelvic. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 18.

UKimberly HH, uMatshe MB. I-ultrasound ephuthumayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko e5.

Porter MB, Goldstein S.Pelvic imaging ku-endocrinology yokuzala. Ku: Strauss JF, Barbieri RL, ama-eds. I-Endocrinology Yokuzala Yen & Jaffe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 35.