Umuthi wokugomela we-Recombinant zoster (shingles), i-RZV - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Recombinant Shingles Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/shingles-recombinant.html.

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-Recombinant Shingles VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Okthoba 30, 2019

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugomela we-Recombinant zoster (shingles) kungavimbela amaswazi.

Amaswazi (okubizwa nangokuthi i-herpes zoster, noma i-zoster nje) ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubuhlungu, imvamisa kunamabhamuza. Ngokungeziwe ekuqubukeni, ama-shingles angadala umkhuhlane, ikhanda, amakhaza, noma isisu esithukuthele. Ngokuvamile, ama-shingles angaholela enyameni, izinkinga zokuzwa, ubumpumputhe, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis), noma ukufa.

Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu yama-shingles ubuhlungu besikhathi eside bezinzwa obubizwa nge-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). I-PHN yenzeka ezindaweni lapho kwakukhona ukuqhuma kwamashingles, noma ngabe ukuqeda ukuqubuka kuphelile. Ingahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuqhuma. Ubuhlungu obuvela ku-PHN bungaba bukhulu futhi buqede amandla.

Cishe i-10% kuya ku-18% yabantu abathola ama-shingles bazohlangabezana ne-PHN. Ingozi ye-PHN inyuka ngokukhula. Umuntu omdala osekhulile onama-shingles kungenzeka ukuthi athuthukise i-PHN futhi abe nobuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside nobunzima kakhulu kunomuntu osemncane onama-shingles.

Ama-shingles abangelwa yi-varicella zoster virus, igciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo. Ngemuva kokuthi ube nenkukhu, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni wakho futhi lingadala ama-shingles kamuva empilweni. Ama-shingles awakwazi ukudluliselwa asuke komunye umuntu aye komunye, kepha igciwane elibanga ama-shingles lingasabalala futhi lidale ingxibongo kumuntu owayengakaze athole umkhuhlane wenkukhu noma athole umuthi wokugomela inkukhu.

Umuthi wokugomela we-recombinant shingles

Umuthi wokugomela we-recombinant shingles uhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuqinile kuma-shingles. Ngokuvimbela ama-shingles, umuthi wokugomela we-shingles ophindayo futhi uvikela i-PHN.

Umuthi wokugomela we-recombinant shingles umuthi wokugoma okhethwayo wokuvimbela ama-shingles. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokugoma ohlukile, umuthi wokugomela ophilayo, ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo.

Umuthi wokugomela we-recombinant shingles unconyelwe i- abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu zomzimba. Inikezwa njengochungechunge lwemithamo emibili.

Lo mgomo ubuye unconyelwe abantu asebethole olunye uhlobo lomuthi wokugomela ama-shingles, umuthi wokugomela ophilayo. Alikho igciwane elibukhoma kulo mgomo.

Umuthi wokugomela amashoba unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini somuthi wokugomela we-recombinant shingles, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.
• Ingabe ukhulelwe noma uncelise ibele.
• Ingabe njengamanje uhlangabezana nesiqephu samashingles.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-shingles ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela we-shingles.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ingalo ebuhlungu enezinhlungu eziphansi noma ezilinganiselayo ivame kakhulu ngemuva kokugomela ama-recombinant shingles, okuthinta cishe abantu abayi-80% abagonyiwe. Ububomvu nokuvuvukala nakho kungenzeka endaweni yomjovo.
• Ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqhaqhazela, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nesicanucanu kwenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kubantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sabantu abathola umuthi wokugomela we-shingles.

Ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayisithupha owathola umuthi wokugomela kabusha i-zoster waba nemiphumela emibi ebavimbela ekwenzeni imisebenzi ejwayelekile. Izimpawu zivame ukuphela zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3.

Kusamele uthole umthamo wesibili womuthi wokugoma ophindaphindiwe oster noma ngabe ubunokunye kwalokhu kusabela ngemuva komthamo wokuqala.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela wena. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) noma ushayele ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho. Bangakunika okufakwa kwephakeji lokugoma noma basikisele eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Xhumana nomnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-MinaNFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi yokugoma i-CDC.

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ama-shingles we-recombinant VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles-recombinant.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.