USenna

-Delile

• Cishe iyasebenza ...
• Kungenzeka kusebenze ...
• Kungenzeka kungasebenzi ku ...
• Ubufakazi obanele bokukala ukusebenza kwe ...
• Ukuqapha okukhethekile nezixwayiso:

USenna ungumuthi. Amaqabunga nezithelo zesitshalo kusetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi.

I-Senna iyi-laxative evunyelwe yi-FDA over-the-counter (OTC). Isidakamizwa asidingeki ukuthenga i-senna. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa kanye nokususa amathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa okufana ne-colonoscopy.

ISenna ibuye isetshenziselwe isifo samathumbu esibuhlungu (IBS), ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngamalambu noma emalangeni, ukukhala kulwelwesi lwe-anus (fissures anal), hemorrhoids, kanye nokwehlisa isisindo.

Izithelo zeSenna zibukeka zithambile kuneqabunga le-senna. Lokhu kuholele i-American Herbal Products Association (AHPA) ukuthi ixwayise ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kweqabunga le-senna, kepha hhayi izithelo ze-senna. I-AHPA incoma ukuthi imikhiqizo yamaqabunga enenna ibhalwe ukuthi, "Ungawusebenzisi lo mkhiqizo uma unezinhlungu esiswini noma uhudo. Thintana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokukusebenzisa uma ukhulelwe noma unesi. Yeka ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenzeka uhudo noma indle enamanzi. Do ungadluli umthamo owutusayo. Hhayi owesikhathi eside.

Imibhalo Yemvelo Yemininingwane Ephelele ukukala ukusebenza ngokuncike ebufakazini besayensi ngokwesilinganiso esilandelayo: Okusebenzayo, Okungenzeka Kusebenze, Okungenzeka Kusebenze, Okungenzeka Kungasebenzi, Cishe Okungaphumeleli, Ukungasebenzi, Nobufakazi Obunganele Bokulinganisa.

Izilinganiso zokusebenza ze ISENNA zimi kanje:

Cishe iyasebenza ...

• Ukuqunjelwa. Ukuthatha i-senna ngomlomo kuyasebenza ekwelashweni kwesikhashana kokuqunjelwa. ISenna yisidakamizwa esingavumelekile esivunyelwe yi-FDA sabantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-3-15, uwoyela wamaminerali kanye nomuthi obizwa nge-lactulose ungasebenza kangcono kunokuthatha i-senna. ISenna nayo ibonakala iyasebenza ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa lapho isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ne-psyllium noma i-docusate sodium.Kubantu asebekhulile, i-senna plus psyllium isebenza kangcono kune-lactulose yokwelapha ukuqunjelwa okuqhubekayo. I-Senna kanye ne-docusate sodium iyasebenza ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa kubantu asebekhulile nasebantwini abahlinzwe i-anorectal. Ukuthatha i-senna kubonakala kusebenza njenge-lactulose, i-psyllium, ne-docusate yokuqeda ukuqunjelwa kubantu abathatha ama-opioid noma i-loperamide.

Kungenzeka kusebenze ...

• Ukulungiswa kwamathumbu ngaphambi kwe-colonoscopy. Ukuthatha i-senna ngomlomo kusebenza njengamafutha we-castor ne-bisocodyl yokulungiselela amathumbu. Obunye ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi i-senna nayo okungenani iyasebenza njenge-polyethylene glycol yokulungiselela amathumbu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ubufakazi obuphikisanayo. Akucaci ukuthi ukuthatha i-senna nge-polyethylene glycol kusebenza kangcono kunokuthatha i-polyethylene glycol kuphela. ISenna ibonakala ingasebenzi kangako kune-sodium phosphate yokuhlanza amathumbu. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha inhlanganisela ye-senna, i-sodium picosulfate, ne-polyethylene glycol kubonakala kusebenza kakhulu kune-sodium phosphate yokulungiselela amathumbu ngaphambi kwe-colonoscopy. Kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yesenna, i-mannitol, i-saline solution, ne-simethicone, ngaphambi kokucabanga kwamathumbu nge-capsule ekhethekile eginywayo, kubonakala kusebenza kangcono kunokusebenzisa uhlobo lwemithi olufanayo ngaphandle kwe-senna.

Kungenzeka kungasebenzi ku ...

• Ukuthwebula izithombe. Ukuthatha i-senna ngomlomo akubonakali kuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwezitho zesisu.

Ubufakazi obanele bokukala ukusebenza kwe ...

• Ama-hemorrhoids.
• I-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
• Ukwehlisa isisindo.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-anus noma i-rectum.
• Izinyembezi ekubambeni kwe-anus (iziqhumane zangasese).
• Ezinye izimo.

Kudingeka ubufakazi obuningi ukukala ukusebenza kwe-senna kulokhu kusetshenziswa.

ISenna iqukethe amakhemikhali amaningi abizwa ngama-sennosides. I-Sennosides iyacasula ulwelwesi lwamathumbu, olubangela umphumela we-laxative.

USenna unjalo CISHE UVIKILE iningi labantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engu-2 lapho zithathwa ngomlomo, isikhathi esifushane. ISenna ngumuthi ongabhalisiwe owagunyazwa yi-FDA. ISenna ingadala imiphumela emibi kubandakanya ukungakhululeki esiswini, amajaqamba, nohudo.

USenna unjalo MHLAWUMBI ANGIPHEPHILE lapho ithathwa ngomlomo isikhathi eside noma ngemithamo ephezulu. Ungasebenzisi i-senna isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungadala ukuthi amathumbu ayeke ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi angadala ukuncika kuma-laxatives. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside nakho kungashintsha inani noma ibhalansi yamakhemikhali athile egazini (ama-electrolyte) angadala ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwenhliziyo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukulimala kwesibindi neminye imiphumela eyingozi.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile nezixwayiso:

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele: USenna unjalo OKUNGENZEKA UKUPHEPHA ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa lapho uthathwa ngomlomo, isikhathi esifushane. Ikona MHLAWUMBI ANGIPHEPHILE lapho ithathwa ngomlomo isikhathi eside noma ngemithamo ephezulu. Isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa njalo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanani aphezulu kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kubandakanya ukuncika kwe-laxative kanye nokulimala kwesibindi.

Yize inani elincane le-senna liwela obisini lwebele, akubonakali kuyinkinga ezinganeni ezincelisayo. Uma nje umama esebenzisa i-senna ngamanani anconyiwe, i-senna ayidali zinguquko kumvamisa noma ukungaguquguquki kwezitulo zabantwana.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Electrolyte, ukushoda kwe-potassium: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-senna kungenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni, isifo sohudo noma indle engasebenzi: I-Senna akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abane-dehydration, isifo sohudo, noma izitulo ezixekethile. Kungenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Izimo zesisu (GI): I-Senna akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abanezinhlungu zesisu (noma kutholakala ukuthi abatholakalanga), ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, isifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis, i-appendicitis, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, i-anal prolapse, noma ama-hemorrhoids.

Isifo senhliziyo: ISenna ingadala ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte futhi ingenza isifo senhliziyo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Maphakathi

Qaphela ngale nhlanganisela.

Amaphilisi okulawula inzalo (Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela inzalo)

I-Ethinyl estradiol ifomu le-estrogen elikumaphilisi athile okulawula ukubeletha. I-Senna inganciphisa ukuthi umzimba umunca malini i-estradiol. Ukuthatha i-senna kanye namaphilisi athile okulawula ukubeletha kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo.

I-Digoxin (Lanoxin)

I-Senna uhlobo lwe-laxative olubizwa ngokuthi i-laxative evuselelayo. Ama-laxatives ashukumisayo anganciphisa amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni. Izinga eliphansi le-potassium lingakhuphula ubungozi bemiphumela emibi ye-digoxin (Lanoxin).

Ama-Estrogens

Amanye amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okubuyisela ama-hormone aqukethe i-estrone yamakhemikhali. USenna anganciphisa inani le-estrone emzimbeni. Amanye amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okubuyisela ama-hormone aqukethe i-chemical ethinyl estradiol. I-Senna inganciphisa ukuthi umzimba umunca malini i-estradiol. Ukuthatha i-senna kunganciphisa imiphumela yokwelashwa okufaka esikhundleni se-hormone.

Amanye amaphilisi e-estrogen afaka phakathi ama-equine estrogens ahlanganisiwe (Premarin), i-ethinyl estradiol, i-estradiol namanye.

I-Warfarin (Coumadin)

USenna angasebenza njenge-laxative. Kwabanye abantu, i-senna ingadala isifo sohudo. Uhudo lungakhuphula imiphumela ye-warfarin futhi lwenyuse nengozi yokopha. Uma uthatha i-warfarin, ungathathi amanani amaningi we-senna.

Amaphilisi wamanzi (Imithi yokwelapha)

USenna udambisa isisu. Amanye ama-laxatives anganciphisa i-potassium emzimbeni. "Amaphilisi amanzi" nawo anganciphisa i-potassium emzimbeni. Ukuthatha i-senna kanye "namaphilisi amanzi" kunganciphisa i-potassium emzimbeni kakhulu.

Amanye "amaphilisi amanzi" anganciphisa i-potassium afaka i-chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), namanye.

Ezehhashi

Kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-senna kanye ne-horsetail kungakhuphula amathuba okuthi amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni angahle anciphe kakhulu.

Ilayisensi

Kunokukhathazeka ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-senna kanye ne-licorice kungakhuphula amathuba okuthi amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni awehle kakhulu.

Amakhambi we-laxative ashukumisayo

Kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-senna kanye namakhambi e-laxative avuselelayo kungakhuphula amathuba okuthi amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni awehle kakhulu. Amakhambi we-laxative ashukumisayo afaka i-aloe, i-alder buckthorn, impande emnyama, ifulegi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-butternut bark, i-colocynth, i-buckthorn yase-Europe, i-fo ti, i-gamboge, i-gossypol, i-bindweed enkulu, i-jalap, imana, impande ye-scammony yaseMexico, i-rhubarb, i-senna kanye ne-dock ephuzi.

Akukho ukuxhumana okwaziwayo nokudla.

Imithamo elandelayo ifundwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi:

ABADALA

NGOMLOMO:

• Okokuqunjelwa: Ngokuqunjelwa okujwayelekile, umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-17.2 mg nsuku zonke. Ungathathi ngaphezu kuka-34.4 mg kabili ngosuku. Kubantu asebekhulile, i-17 mg nsuku zonke isetshenzisiwe. Ukuqunjelwa okulandela ukukhulelwa, i-28 mg kumithamo ehlukanisiwe emibili isetshenzisiwe.
• Ukulungiselela amathumbu: Kusetshenziswe imithamo ye-senna equkethe ama-75 mg noma ama-sennosides athathwe ngosuku olwandulela i-colonoscopy, noma i-120-150 mg ethathwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokholonoscopy.

IZINGANE

NGOMLOMO:

• Ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu, umthamo ojwayelekile ngamaphilisi ama-2, ane-8.6 mg sennosides ithebhulethi ngayinye, kanye ngosuku. Umthamo omkhulu amaphilisi ama-4 (34.4 mg sennosides) kabili ngosuku. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala, isilinganiso esivamile ithebhulethi eli-1 (8.6 mg sennosides) nsuku zonke. Umthamo omkhulu amaphilisi ama-2 (17.2 mg sennosides) kabili ngosuku. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-5, umthamo ojwayelekile yi-1/2 tablet (4.3 mg sennosides) nsuku zonke. Umthamo omkhulu yi-1 tablet (8.6 mg sennosides) kabili ngosuku.

Alexandria Senna, Alexandrinische Senna, Casse, Cassia acutifolia, Cassia angustifolia, Cassia lanceolata, Cassia senna, Fan Xie Ye, Indian Senna, Khartoum Senna, Sen, Sena Alejandrina, Séné, Séné d'Alexandrie, Séné d'Egypt ', Inde, Séné de Tinnevelly, Senna alexandrina, Sennae Folium, Sennae Fructus, Sennosides, Tinnevelly Senna, True Senna.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi le ndatshana ibhalwe kanjani, sicela ubheke ifayela le- Imibhalo Yemvelo Yemininingwane Ephelele indlela.

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