I-Alitretinoin

-Delile

• I-Alitretinoin ilawula izilonda ze-Kaposi’s sarcoma kodwa ayizelaphi. Kuzothatha okungenani amasonto ama-2 wokusebenzisa i-alitretinoin ngaphambi kokuthi kubonakale inzuzo. Kwezinye iziguli, kungathatha amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-14 ukubona imiphumela. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-alitretinoin ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukufaka isicelo se-alitretinoin, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-alitretinoin,

I-Alitretinoin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zesikhumba ezihambisana ne-Kaposi's sarcoma. Kuyasiza ukumisa ukukhula kwamaseli we-Kaposi's sarcoma.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-Alitretinoin iza ngejel yama-topical. I-Alitretinoin ivame ukusetshenziswa kabili ngosuku. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise i-alitretinoin kaningi noma kancane ngokuya ngempendulo yakho kuyo. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-alitretinoin njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Alitretinoin ilawula izilonda ze-Kaposi’s sarcoma kodwa ayizelaphi. Kuzothatha okungenani amasonto ama-2 wokusebenzisa i-alitretinoin ngaphambi kokuthi kubonakale inzuzo. Kwezinye iziguli, kungathatha amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-14 ukubona imiphumela. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-alitretinoin ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukufaka isicelo se-alitretinoin, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Geza izandla zakho nendawo yesikhumba ethintekile kahle ngensipho emnene (hhayi insipho enamakhambi noma eshubisayo noma insipho eyomisa isikhumba) namanzi.
2. Sebenzisa iminwe ehlanzekile, i-gauze pad, noma i-swab kakotini ukusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Faka ijeli eyanele ukumboza isilonda ngengubo yokuphana.
4. Faka umuthi endaweni yesikhumba ethintekile kuphela. Ungafaki ezindaweni ezingathintekile; ungasebenzisi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma eduze.
5. Vumela ijeli ukuthi lome imizuzu engu-3-5 ngaphambi kokumboza ngezingubo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-alitretinoin,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-alitretinoin, etretinate, isotretinoin, tazarotene, tretinoin, noma esinye isidakamizwa.
• utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi eminye imithi oyisebenzisayo, kufaka phakathi amavithamini noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi. Ungasebenzisi iziphikisi zezinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET ngenkathi usebenzisa i-alitretinoin.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nohlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba owaziwa nge-T-cell lymphoma.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-alitretinoin, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Akufanele uhlele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-alitretinoin.
• hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, nesikhumba selanga. I-Alitretinoin ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi sokufaka umthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile lokufaka isicelo.

I-Alitretinoin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukufudumala noma ukuluma okuncane kwesikhumba
• ukukhanyisa noma ukwenza mnyama isikhumba
• isikhumba esibomvu, esikhulayo
• ukuqubuka
• ukuvuvukala, ukushwabana, noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• ubuhlungu esizeni sokufaka isicelo
• ukulunywa

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. I-Alitretinoin ingeyokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela. Ungavumeli i-alitretinoin ingene emehlweni akho, emakhaleni akho, emlonyeni, noma kunoma yisiphi isikhumba esaphukile, futhi ungayigwinyi.

Ungafaki okokugqoka, amabhandeshi, izimonyo, ama-lotion, noma eminye imithi yesikhumba endaweni elashwa ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma isimo sakho sesikhumba siba sibi kakhulu noma singathuthuki.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Panretin^®